What Happened This Year 1752

Historical Events from This Year 1752

Military & Warfare

Commencement of the Konbaung–Hanthawaddy War

April 20th, 1752 272 years ago

A decisive military confrontation initiated between the Konbaung Dynasty and the Hanthawaddy Kingdom began in 1752, signifying a new phase in the ongoing Burmese Civil War. Triggered by territorial disputes and aspirations of control over the Irrawaddy River region, the conflict saw the forces of King Alaungpaya of the Konbaung Dynasty clash with the troops of the Hanthawaddy Kingdom led by their king. The ensuing battles would ultimately shape the political landscape of Burma, leading to significant territorial shifts and the consolidation of power by the Konbaung Dynasty.

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Science & Technology

Benjamin Franklin's Lightning Experiment

June 15th, 1752 272 years ago

Benjamin Franklin conducted his famous kite experiment to demonstrate the electrical nature of lightning. Utilizing a kite, a key, and a storm, he sought evidence that lightning is a form of electricity. The experiment took place in Pennsylvania, capturing the imagination of many and advancing the understanding of electricity.

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Politics & Government

Great Britain Adopts the Gregorian Calendar

September 2nd, 1752 272 years ago

Great Britain, along with its territories, switched from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar in September 1752. This transition involved skipping 11 days, meaning that September 2 was followed directly by September 14. The change was aimed at aligning the calendar with the seasons more accurately, as the Julian calendar had fallen out of sync over the centuries. The adoption reflected a broader movement in Europe towards modernizing the calendar system, which was first introduced by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582.

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Politics & Government

British Empire Switches to Gregorian Calendar

September 14th, 1752 272 years ago

In 1752, the British Empire adopted the Gregorian calendar, aligning its date system with most of Europe. This change involved skipping eleven days, causing the day after September 2 to be recorded as September 14. The reform was prompted by the inaccuracies of the Julian calendar in tracking the solar year. This adjustment impacted a diverse array of societal functions, including commerce, agriculture, and legal matters, as people had to adapt to the new calendar system.

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Born in 1752 (View all 35)

Panoutsos Notaras

Greek politician and public figure
Born
March 31st, 1740 284 years ago
Died
January 18th, 1849 176 years ago — 108 years old

Active in the early 19th century, the individual participated in the Greek War of Independence, which aimed to liberate Greece from Ottoman rule. The individual held several significant political roles during the formation of the modern Greek state and collaborated with other key figures in the struggle for independence. His efforts contributed to establishing a government and legal framework for the new country. After the war, the individual continued to engage in political life until the mid-19th century, influencing early Greek politics.

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Betsy Ross

Seamstress and flag maker
Born
January 1st, 1752 273 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1836 189 years ago — 84 years old

An American seamstress created flags for the Pennsylvania Navy during the Revolutionary War. Associated with the design of the first American flag featuring stars and stripes, contributions to the war effort included sewing and repairing uniforms and flags. Ross operated a furniture and upholstery shop where the flag design was crafted. In 1776, she reportedly made the first American flag after being visited by General George Washington and other members of the Continental Congress, leading to widespread recognition of her work in American history.

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John Nash

Architect of the Royal Pavilion, Brighton
Born
January 18th, 1752 273 years ago
Died
May 13th, 1835 189 years ago — 83 years old

An architect prominent in the early 19th century specialized in the Gothic Revival style. Designed the Royal Pavilion in Brighton, showcasing a unique blend of Indo-Saracenic and Chinese styles. This iconic structure served as a royal retreat for King George IV and remains a significant piece of British architectural heritage. Nash contributed to the redesign of London’s Regent's Park and was instrumental in the development of Regent Street, influencing urban planning in the city.

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Muzio Clementi

Pianist, composer of sonatas
Born
January 23rd, 1752 273 years ago
Died
March 10th, 1832 193 years ago — 80 years old

Born in Italy, a prominent pianist, composer and conductor emerged in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Renowned for piano sonatas and for developing piano techniques. Played a crucial role in shaping piano music through compositions that bridged the Classical and Romantic periods. Notable works include 'Sonatas for Piano' which contributed to piano education and performance. Influence extended to future composers and pianists.

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Gouverneur Morris

American diplomat and lawyer, Ambassador
Born
January 31st, 1752 273 years ago
Died
November 6th, 1816 208 years ago — 64 years old

A significant figure in the early history of the United States, a prominent lawyer and politician. Played a crucial role in drafting the United States Constitution. Served as the United States Ambassador to France during a critical period of revolution and diplomacy. Contributed to various political discussions and legislative processes in the early U.S. government, advocating for a strong central government and the principles of republicanism.

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Friedrich Maximilian Klinger

German playwright and author
Born
February 17th, 1752 273 years ago
Died
1831 194 years ago — 79 years old

Born in 1752, played a significant role in the development of the German Romantics through dramatic works. Known for the play "Sturm und Drang," which became a cornerstone of the Sturm und Drang movement. Also contributed essays and critiques, emphasizing emotional depth and individuality in literature. Influenced contemporary and later writers with innovative storytelling techniques.

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People Who Died in 1752 (View all 13)

Francis Blomefield

English historian and author
Born
July 23rd, 1705 319 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1752 273 years ago — 46 years old

Significant contributions to the field of English history were made through extensive writings on the history of Norfolk. Authored the multi-volume work, 'An Essay Towards a Topographical History of Norfolk,' which provided detailed accounts of the county's geography, antiquities, and notable figures. Offered insights into local customs and historical events, benefiting future historians and scholars in the understanding of regional history.

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Henriette of France

French Princess and Madame de France
Born
1727 298 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1752 273 years ago — 25 years old

Born into the royal family of France, served as Madame de France and was the youngest daughter of King Louis XIII and Anne of Austria. Henriette held significant influence at the court of Versailles. Often remembered for her close ties with her brother, King Louis XIV, and her close association with the court's political dynamics. Married to the Duke of Orléans, her life included participation in noble intrigues and cultural events. Death occurred in 1752, resulting in a notable period of mourning at court.

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Samuel Ogle

English-American politician and governor
Born
1692 333 years ago
Died
May 3rd, 1752 272 years ago — 60 years old

Served as a captain in the military and held political office in colonial Maryland. Elected as the 5th Governor of the Restored Proprietary Government, overseeing various administrative duties and colonial policies. Played a key role in developing the colony during the 18th century.

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Joseph Butler

English bishop and philosopher
Born
May 18th, 1692 332 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1752 272 years ago — 60 years old

Served as a bishop of Durham and contributed significantly to the field of moral philosophy. Authored major works including 'Fifteen Sermons' and 'Analogy of Religion,' which explored the relationship between faith and reason. Engaged in discussions regarding ethics and the nature of human existence, influencing later philosophical thought.

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Giulio Alberoni

Spanish cardinal and diplomat
Born
1664 361 years ago
Died
June 26th, 1752 272 years ago — 88 years old

Born in Italy, one became a prominent figure in the Spanish Catholic Church and served as a cardinal. Played a significant role in Spanish politics during the early 18th century, particularly during the War of the Quadruple Alliance. Contributed to the rebuilding of Spanish diplomacy and was appointed as the Prime Minister of Spain. Demonstrated strong influence through close ties with the Spanish monarchy.

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Johann Christoph Pepusch

Composer and theorist of opera and oratorio
Born
1667 358 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1752 272 years ago — 85 years old

A significant figure in early 18th-century music, contributed extensively to the development of English opera and oratorio. Worked in London, influencing the music scene with compositions that blended German and English styles. Developed a reputation for theatrical music, particularly notable for contributions to ballad opera, an important precursor to later forms of musical theatre. Collaborated with playwrights and lyricists, elevating the status of English opera in a period dominated by Italian influences.

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