Born in 1753
John Soane
An English architect, significant contributions were made to the neoclassical architectural style. Established a prominent practice in London, with the design of the Bank of England serving as a landmark project. Soane's innovative approach included the use of light and space, with an emphasis on interior design. Additionally, he played a pivotal role in architectural education, helping to mentor future architects and promoting the importance of design in society. Received recognition for his unique contributions through various awards and honors.
Continue ReadingPrincess Sophia Albertina of Sweden
Born in 1753, a Swedish princess contributed to the cultural landscape of Sweden through her support of the arts and engagement in intellectual circles. An advocate for literature, she maintained connections with prominent writers and artists of her time. Sophia Albertina hosted salons that became hubs for artistic and literary exchange, promoting creativity and innovation. Her patronage extended to various artistic endeavors, fostering a vibrant cultural environment. She remained influential until her death in 1829, leaving a legacy of artistic collaboration and development.
Continue ReadingJames McHenry
Born in Ireland, emigrated to America, pursued a career in medicine. Practiced as a surgeon during the American Revolutionary War and served as a surgeon general. Played a role in the drafting of the United States Constitution as a delegate from Maryland. Served in the U.S. Congress and held various political positions, including Secretary of War under President John Adams. Contributed to the establishment of military practices and public health policies in post-revolution America.
Continue ReadingGotthilf Heinrich Ernst Muhlenberg
An influential pastor and botanist who contributed significantly to the field of botany. Specialized in the classification of North American plants and is often referred to as the father of American botany. Worked extensively on flora cataloging and provided descriptions of numerous plant species. His work laid foundational knowledge for future botanists and enhanced scientific understanding of North American ecosystems.
Continue ReadingThomas Bewick
An English engraver, illustrator, and author, played a significant role in the evolution of wood engraving. Developed a distinctive style that combined naturalistic depiction with detailed observation. Published several influential works, including 'A History of British Birds,' which showcased engravings of various species and profound insights into their behavior. Established a successful publishing business, influencing both the quality of illustration and the art of bookmaking during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
Continue ReadingPhillis Wheatley
Born in Senegal, captured and sold into slavery, later transported to America where education was provided. First African American to publish a book of poetry, 'Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral,' in 1773. Worked as a domestic servant, creating poetry that addressed themes of freedom, faith, and morality. Gained recognition from prominent figures such as George Washington. Wheatley's work contributed to discussions about race, gender, and literature in the 18th century.
Continue ReadingSophia Albertina
Served as the Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg from 1779 until death in 1829. Oversaw the administration and religious life of the Quedlinburg Abbey, which was a significant institution in the Holy Roman Empire. Played a vital role in maintaining the autonomy and cultural significance of the abbey during her tenure. Engaged in charitable works and patronage of the arts, supporting various projects within the community.
Continue ReadingRobert Smirke
Active primarily in the 19th century, this individual specialized in painting and illustration. Contributions included work as a book illustrator, with significant associations with literary figures of the time. Various artworks displayed a combination of classical themes and visions of contemporary life. The individual also participated in the Royal Academy, showcasing various pieces that highlighted a meticulous attention to detail and narrative in visual form.
Continue ReadingNguyễn Huệ
Ruled as emperor during the Tây Sơn insurgency, leading significant military campaigns against the Qing dynasty and regional adversaries. Commanded forces in the Battle of Ngọc Hồi - Đống Đa, achieving a decisive victory that established the Tây Sơn dynasty's prominence. Reformed various aspects of governance and military organization, fostering economic growth and stability within the kingdom. Instituted policies to enhance agriculture and education, contributing to the well-being of the populace. His reign marked a pivotal moment in Vietnamese history.
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