People Who Died in 1758
Allan Ramsay
A significant figure in Scottish literature, this poet and playwright contributed to the development of the Scots dialect. His works often blended themes of Scottish culture and identity, with a focus on both romantic poetry and drama. The collection 'The Gentle Shepherd' became a landmark in Scottish literature, establishing a precedent for pastoral poetry. This work depicted rural life in Scotland and has been regarded as one of the earliest attempts at writing in Scots. Beyond poetry, involvement in theatrical productions shaped his contributions to 18th-century Scottish drama, fostering an appreciation for local themes and narratives.
Continue ReadingHenry Vane
An English politician served as the 1st Earl of Darlington. Held the position of Lord Lieutenant of Durham and engaged in various political endeavors during the 18th century. Played a significant role in local governance and political affairs in England. His contributions were noted within the context of the evolving political landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingJonathan Edwards
An influential English minister and theologian, played a key role in the First Great Awakening. Focused on themes of revival and religious fervor, wrote numerous works that explored the nature of sin and grace. Produced the famous sermon 'Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God', which underscored the necessity of personal redemption. Held a prominent position at the Congregational Church in Northampton, Massachusetts, and later became president of Princeton University. His philosophical writings also contributed to American Enlightenment thought.
Continue ReadingFrançois d'Agincourt
A prominent organist and composer, contributions included numerous works for the organ and development of French liturgical music. Worked at the cathedral of Notre-Dame in Paris, where compositions enhanced the musical tradition of the church. Created pieces that reflected the Baroque style, blending complex harmonies with rich textures. Authored a theoretical treatise on organ performance, influencing future generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingPope Benedict XIV
Served as Pope from 1740 until death in 1758. Theological writings included significant works on the relationship between faith and reason. His papacy was marked by efforts in reforming the clergy and promoting peace during European conflicts. Established the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith, enhancing the Catholic Church's presence in mission territories. Advocated for the arts and sciences, supporting artists and scholars in their endeavors.
Continue ReadingPrince Augustus William of Prussia
Born in 1722, a member of the House of Hohenzollern. Served as a military leader in the Prussian Army during the Seven Years' War. Played a significant role in several battles, including the Battle of Rossbach in 1757. Held the title of Governor of Magdeburg and contributed to the administrative efforts of the Prussian state during a time of military conflict. Engaged in various diplomatic missions supporting Prussian interests across Europe.
Continue ReadingGeorge Howe
Held the title of 3rd Viscount Howe and served as a general in the British Army. Played a significant role during the French and Indian War, specifically in the campaigns in North America. Was involved in key military operations aimed at securing British interests during the conflict. Participated in the Battle of Ticonderoga and other engagements that shaped military strategies of the time.
Continue ReadingMarthanda Varma
Raja of Attingal ruled during the 18th century in the princely state of Travancore in present-day Kerala, India. The reign was marked by efforts to strengthen the administration and bolster the position of the royal family. Initiated reforms in governance and military organization, laying foundations for the future stability of the state. Established alliances with neighboring states and British colonial powers, navigating the complex political landscape of the time. Promoted cultural and religious developments within the region, patronizing various art forms and temples.
Continue ReadingPierre Bouguer
A mathematician and geophysicist contributed to the development of hydrostatics and geodesy. His work included methods for measuring the shape and density of the Earth, as well as advancements in the understanding of light. Bouguer published 'Essai d'Optique' in 1729, laying foundational concepts in optical science. He also worked on the principles of buoyancy and is regarded as a pioneer in the study of gravity.
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