What Happened This Year 1761

Born in 1761

Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly

Russian field marshal and politician
Born
1761 264 years ago
Died
May 26th, 1818 206 years ago — 57 years old

Served as a field marshal in the Russian Empire and held the position of Governor-General of Finland. Participated in the War of the Sixth Coalition against Napoleonic France, achieving significant military victories. Oversaw the defense of Russia during the French invasion in 1812 and contributed to the strategic planning that led to the French retreat. Advocated for military reforms and modernization of the Russian army.

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William Carey

English minister and missionary
Born
1761 264 years ago
Died
June 9th, 1834 190 years ago — 73 years old

An English minister and missionary, this individual significantly contributed to the fields of linguistics and translation. He played a crucial role in the establishment of the Serampore College in India, which became a center for education and training for missionaries. Through the translation of the Bible into multiple languages, this person facilitated the spread of Christianity and literacy across various regions. His efforts in promoting social reforms addressed issues such as infanticide, caste discrimination, and the education of women.

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Pierre Claude François Daunou

French historian and politician
Born
1761 264 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1840 184 years ago — 79 years old

A prominent French historian and politician, contributed significantly to the political landscape during the early 19th century. Actively participated in the transformation of France's political framework following the Revolution. Served as a member of the French Parliament and held various governmental positions. Authored important historical texts focusing on the Revolution and its aftermath, highlighting the socio-political changes of the period.

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Santō Kyōden

Japanese poet and painter of ukiyo-e
Born
1761 264 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1816 208 years ago — 55 years old

Santō Kyōden was a poet and painter active during the Edo period in Japan. Primarily recognized for contributions to ukiyo-e, an art form that captures the transient beauty of life, he produced a significant body of work. Kyōden's poetry often reflected traditional themes, blending humor and social commentary. His artworks accompanied literary texts and served as a prominent form of expression in his time. Kyōden engaged with various genres, contributing to both text and visual arts, showcasing the cultural dynamics of the Edo period.

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Henry Shrapnel

English general and artillery innovator
Born
1761 264 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1842 183 years ago — 81 years old

Served as an artillery officer in the British Army. Developed the shrapnel shell, which allowed for a more effective lethality on the battlefield. This invention was first used successfully during the Napoleonic Wars. Participated in multiple military campaigns including the Duke of Wellington's campaigns in the Peninsular War and the Battle of Waterloo. Contributed significantly to artillery tactics and the modern conception of explosive projectiles.

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