What Happened This Year 1763

Historical Events from This Year 1763 (View all 12)

Politics & Government

Treaty of Paris Concludes French and Indian War

February 10th, 1763 262 years ago

The Treaty of Paris concluded the French and Indian War, marking a significant shift in colonial power in North America. Signed by representatives of France, Great Britain, and Spain, the treaty led to France ceding Canada and other territories to Great Britain. The treaty was pivotal, not just for the territorial changes, but also for redefining the geopolitical landscape, leading to increased British dominance in the Americas and setting the stage for tensions that would culminate in the American Revolution.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Berbice Slave Uprising in South America

February 23rd, 1763 262 years ago

The Berbice slave uprising was a significant revolt by enslaved Africans against plantation owners in the Berbice colony of what is now Guyana. The uprising began on the plantation of the colony, fueled by the enslaved people's desire for freedom from harsh conditions and brutal treatment. Led by enslaved leaders like Cuffy, the revolt involved thousands of enslaved Africans and was marked by initial successes that saw the rebels gain control of large parts of the colony. However, after months of conflict, the uprising was eventually suppressed by colonial forces.

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Military & Warfare

Pontiac's Siege of Fort Detroit Commences

May 7th, 1763 261 years ago

Pontiac, an Ottawa leader, initiated a coordinated attack on Fort Detroit, aiming to regain control from British forces that had taken over during the French and Indian War. The assault involved multiple tribes and was part of Pontiac's larger campaign to oppose British dominance in the Great Lakes region. The siege would last several months and culminated in significant military engagements as Pontiacs' forces attempted to dislodge the British from their stronghold.

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Arts & Culture

Launch of Norway's First Regular Newspaper

May 25th, 1763 261 years ago

Norske Intelligenz-Seddeler, the first regular newspaper in Norway, was published in 1763, marking a significant advancement in Norwegian journalism and information dissemination. Its launch represented a movement towards greater literacy and public engagement in political discourse. The newspaper was initially produced in Oslo and facilitated communication across various segments of society. The publisher, Johan Ernst Gunnerus, played a crucial role in establishing this publication to convey news that was previously only accessible to the elite.

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Military & Warfare

Chippewas Capture Fort Michilimackinac

June 2nd, 1763 261 years ago

Chippewa warriors of the Great Lakes region devised a clever strategy to capture Fort Michilimackinac located in what is now Mackinaw City, Michigan. They drew the attention of the fort's garrison, predominantly composed of British soldiers, by engaging in a game of lacrosse outside the fort. As the soldiers watched the game, the Chippewas suddenly chased a ball into the fort, surprising the garrison and allowing the warriors to seize control of the location.

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Arts & Culture

The Mozart Family Grand Tour of Europe Begins

July 9th, 1763 261 years ago

In 1763, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and his family embarked on a grand tour across Europe, performing in various cities and elevating the young composer's profile. Starting in Munich, the tour aimed to showcase Wolfgang's prodigious talent as a composer and musician, while also allowing his sister, Maria Anna, to perform. This tour brought the family to major musical hubs including Paris and London, capturing the attention of both royal patrons and the public alike, and setting the stage for Wolfgang's future success in his music career.

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Born in 1763 (View all 36)

Edmond-Charles Genêt

Translator and diplomat during revolution
Born
January 8th, 1763 262 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1834 190 years ago — 71 years old

Born in France in 1763, this individual became a notable figure during the French Revolution. He served as a diplomat for the French government, arriving in the United States as an envoy in 1793. His tenure as Minister Plenipotentiary was marked by attempts to secure American support for France, which included negotiating military alliances. His approach led to significant controversy, with conflicts arising over U.S. neutrality and Genêt's activities generating political tensions. Forced to return to France due to evolving diplomatic relations, he later settled in the United States, where he continued his work as a translator and was involved in local politics.

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Augustin Robespierre

French Revolutionary leader
Born
January 21st, 1763 262 years ago
Died
1794 231 years ago — 31 years old

Younger brother of Maximilien Robespierre, played a significant role during the French Revolution. Served as a member of the National Convention and was involved in the radical phase of the Revolution. Supported the establishment of the Committee of Public Safety, which led to the Reign of Terror. Advocated for revolutionary principles and policies during turbulent times in France's history. Met his demise during the political purges that followed his brother's execution.

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Louis Alexandre Andrault de Langeron

French-Ukrainian general and politician
Born
January 24th, 1763 262 years ago
Died
July 16th, 1831 193 years ago — 68 years old

Born in 1763, served as a general in the Imperial Russian Army and held various political roles in the region. Participated in military campaigns against Napoleon during the War of the Sixth Coalition. Played a significant role in the administration of the southern territories of the Russian Empire, particularly in the governance of the newly acquired regions. Contributed to military strategy and organization at a time when France and Russia were at war.

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Charles XIV John of Sweden

King of Sweden and founder of a dynasty
Born
January 26th, 1763 262 years ago
Died
March 8th, 1844 181 years ago — 81 years old

Ruled as King of Sweden from 1818 until death in 1844. Emerged from a military background, having served in the Napoleonic Wars. Established the Bernadotte dynasty, which continues to the present day. Focused on modernizing Sweden, strengthening its economy, and promoting peace in Europe. Initiated significant infrastructure projects and underscored the importance of education and industry.

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Thomas Campbell

Irish minister and theologian
Born
February 1st, 1763 262 years ago
Died
June 15th, 1844 180 years ago — 81 years old

Born in 1763 in Ireland, served as a prominent minister and theologian. Played a significant role in the Restoration Movement, advocating for Christian unity and church reform. Established the Campbellites, a group seeking to restore the New Testament church's practices. Contributed to theological discourse through writings that emphasized reason and scripture as the foundation for faith. Campaigned for a return to the simple teachings of Jesus, influencing various denominations.

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Caroline von Wolzogen

German author of 'Agnes von Lilien'
Born
February 3rd, 1763 262 years ago
Died
1847 178 years ago — 84 years old

Born in 1763, contributed significantly to German literature. Authored the novel 'Agnes von Lilien', which examined women's roles and societal expectations of the time. Collaborated closely with prominent literary figures, including the influential poet and playwright Friedrich Schiller. Worked as an editor for various literary publications, promoting contemporary literature and theater. Active in the literary circles of Weimar, fostering an environment for literary discussions and exchanges. Her writing often reflected the challenges faced by women, providing a sharp critique of societal norms.

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People Who Died in 1763 (View all 18)

John Carteret

English statesman, 2nd Earl Granville
Born
April 22nd, 1690 334 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 1763 262 years ago — 72 years old

Served as a prominent political figure in 18th century England. Held the position of Secretary of State for the Northern Department. Played a significant role in managing the British government during the War of the Austrian Succession. Advocated for the interests of Britain in various parliamentary debates and negotiations.

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Caspar Abel

German poet and theologian
Born
1676 349 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1763 262 years ago — 87 years old

A poet, historian, and theologian contributed to 18th-century German literature. Worked primarily in the fields of literature and theology, with a focus on religious themes. Engaged in a variety of scholarly pursuits, including translating works and writing essays. Participated in the intellectual discussions of the time, aligning with various theological movements.

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Juan José Eguiara y Eguren

Mexican bishop and Catholic scholar
Born
1696 329 years ago
Died
January 29th, 1763 262 years ago — 67 years old

Served as a bishop in Mexico during the 18th century. Contributed significantly to Catholic education and theology. Authored works on doctrinal matters and ecclesiastical history. Promoted the establishment of schools and seminaries that advanced clerical education in New Spain. Played a crucial role in the Mexican Catholic Church.

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Louis Racine

French poet, author of 'Vers de circonstance'
Born
1692 333 years ago
Died
January 29th, 1763 262 years ago — 71 years old

A prominent French poet, contributed significantly to 18th-century French literature. Published works included 'Vers de circonstance', which highlighted a blend of personal sentiment and classical elegance. Demonstrated a mastery of the poetic form, exploring themes of love and nature. Actively participated in the literary circles of the time, engaging with other influential writers.

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William Shenstone

Poet and gardener of England
Born
1714 311 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1763 262 years ago — 49 years old

This individual contributed significantly to 18th-century poetry and garden design. The collection of poetry includes works like 'The School-Mistress.' Known for his innovative approach to landscape gardening, he designed several gardens, notably at the Leasowes, which showcased the picturesque style. This person also emphasized the relationship between nature and aesthetic beauty in written work and practice, influencing future generations of poets and gardeners.

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Pierre de Marivaux

French author and playwright of comedy
Born
February 4th, 1688 337 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1763 262 years ago — 75 years old

An author and playwright, this individual contributed significantly to French literature during the 18th century. Developed a unique style characterized by intricate dialogue and exploration of romantic and social themes. Wrote several notable plays, including 'Le Jeu de l'amour et du hasard' and 'Les Fausses Confidences', which gained acclaim for their wit and complexity. Also engaged in novel writing, producing works such as 'La Vie de Marianne'.

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