Historical Events from This Year 1767
Conclusion of Burmese–Siamese Conflict
The Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767) culminated in the signing of the Treaty of Tambdipara, officially concluding hostilities between the Kingdom of Burma and the Kingdom of Siam. Negotiations took place in a context of territorial disputes and power struggles in Southeast Asia, with both nations seeking control over areas in present-day Thailand and Myanmar. The war had significant military engagements, with notable battles such as the Siege of Ayutthaya. The treaty marked a turning point in relations between the two nations, establishing new boundaries and restoring regional stability.
Continue ReadingSamuel Wallis Discovers Tahiti
Samuel Wallis, a British sea captain, sighted Tahiti during his voyage across the Pacific Ocean. This significant moment marked the first recorded instance of a European reaching the island, which he referred to as 'Otaheite.' Wallis's encounter with Tahiti opened the door to European knowledge and exploration of the South Pacific, revealing the island's lush landscapes and indigenous people. His report back to Britain sparked interest in the region, leading to subsequent explorations and the eventual establishment of trade and missions.
Continue ReadingDiscovery of Pitcairn Island by Robert Pitcairn
Midshipman Robert Pitcairn, aboard the HMS Swallow, discovered Pitcairn Island during an expedition commanded by Philip Carteret. The island, part of the remote Pacific Ocean, was found while searching for the legendary Terra Australis. Pitcairn's keen observation led to this significant finding, which would later become known for its connections to the Mutiny on the Bounty.
Continue ReadingFounding of Norway's Adresseavisen Newspaper
Adresseavisen, Norway's oldest newspaper still in print, was founded in Trondheim. The first edition was published on July 3, 1767, marking a significant milestone in Norwegian journalism. The newspaper was established by Johan Throne Holst and aimed to provide news coverage for the emerging literate public of Norway. Circulating initially as a weekly publication, Adresseavisen quickly grew in influence and readership.
Continue ReadingSuppression of Jesuits in Chile
Jesuits throughout Chile were arrested under orders from Charles III of Spain, marking a significant crackdown on the Society of Jesus. This action stemmed from rising tensions regarding the Jesuits' influence in the Americas and was executed swiftly to limit their power. The Jesuits, a powerful and influential religious order, faced immediate backlash from local communities who depended on their educational and social services.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1767 (View all 24)
Jean-Baptiste Say
An influential economist, contributed significantly to classical economics. Best known for formulating Say's Law, which asserts that supply creates its own demand. His work 'Traité d'Économie Politique' established foundational concepts in economic theory. Engaged in various academic roles, helping to shape modern economic thought during the early 19th century.
Continue ReadingMaria Theresa of Austria
Born in 1767, this ruler became the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions and also served as the last Holy Roman Empress. She implemented various reforms in the military, education, and taxation systems. Her reign saw a focus on consolidating the Habsburg Empire in the face of external threats and internal challenges. The political landscape involved significant wars, including the War of Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. Under her rule, the empire modernized, establishing new administrative protocols and addressing issues within the various provinces. Focus on philanthropy and education was evident through the establishment of orphanages and improvements in public education. She commanded strong loyalty and worked to strengthen the unity of her lands.
Continue ReadingRama II of Siam
Ascended the throne in 1809, serving as the second monarch of the Chakri Dynasty. Rama II promoted arts and culture, enriching Thai literature and music. Known for establishing a new era in Thai poetry, he composed numerous works, significantly contributing to the cultural heritage of Thailand. His reign witnessed the propagation of traditional Thai theatre and the completion of the royal temple Wat Ratchabophit. The king also engaged in diplomatic efforts, strengthening relationships with Western powers while maintaining Siam's independence.
Continue ReadingJacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure
A lawyer and politician served as the 24th Prime Minister of France during the February Revolution in 1848. Dupont de l'Eure played a significant role in the establishment of the Second Republic. He was involved in the drafting of the republican constitution and promoted civil liberties. His tenure was marked by efforts to stabilize the government and address social issues. After resigning from the premiership, Dupont de l'Eure continued to engage in politics, advocating for republican ideals until his retirement.
Continue ReadingAndrew Jackson
Born in 1767, this individual served as a general in the U.S. Army and later became the 7th President of the United States from 1829 to 1837. Before presidency, held various political roles including U.S. Congressman and Senator from Tennessee. The individual played a significant role in the founding of the Democratic Party and championed the implementation of the Indian Removal Act, leading to the forced relocation of Native American tribes. The presidency was marked by the expansion of executive power and the elimination of the Second Bank of the United States. His military career was highlighted by victories in the War of 1812, notably the Battle of New Orleans, ensuring a prominent place in American history.
Continue ReadingJoachim Murat
Served as a general in the French Revolutionary Wars and later as a Marshal of France under Napoleon Bonaparte. Held the position of King of Naples from 1808 to 1815. Participated in significant battles, including the Battle of Austerlitz and the Battle of Jena-Auerstedt. Known for his cavalry tactics and flamboyant style, which earned him the title 'the Emperor's cavalry chief'. Played a crucial role in the Napoleonic Wars and was instrumental in various military campaigns across Europe.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1767 (View all 10)
Charles Townshend
A prominent English politician during the 18th century, held the position of Chancellor of the Exchequer. Played a critical role in implementing the Townshend Acts, a series of measures introduced in 1767 that taxed goods imported to the American colonies. Advocated for greater control over colonial trade and governance, which intensified tensions leading up to the American Revolution. Served as a member of Parliament, influencing financial and political strategies of the time.
Continue ReadingJohann Gottlob Lehmann
Contributed to the fields of meteorology and geology. Formulated principles of stratigraphy, which laid the groundwork for understanding the geological layers of the Earth. Developed methods for classifying minerals and rocks in a systematic way. Published works on geological formations and processes, influencing future geological studies and practices.
Continue ReadingJean-Baptiste Le Moyne
Sieur de Bienville served as the 2nd Colonial Governor of Louisiana. Arriving in New France as a teenager, significant contributions to the development and administration of the colony occurred. Established the city of New Orleans in 1718, which became a critical port in the region. Focused on trade relationships with Native American tribes and expanded French territorial claims in North America. His leadership included efforts to strengthen the infrastructure and economy of the Louisiana territory during the early 18th century.
Continue ReadingPrincess Charlotte Wilhelmine of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Born into the Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld family, this princess became the Duchess of Saxe-Coburg as the consort of Ernest Frederick. Her marriage strengthened the political relationships between families of German nobility. While little is recorded about her personal life, her position contributed to the lineage that eventually connected to later European royalty. She remained in her role until her death in 1767.
Continue ReadingGeorg Philipp Telemann
A prominent 18th-century composer, contributed extensively to the development of Baroque music. His work spanned various genres, including opera, cantata, and instrumental music. Telemann served as the musical director in several German cities, including Frankfurt and Hamburg. He was a contemporary of Johann Sebastian Bach and made significant contributions to the formation of the German musical tradition. His compositions remain influential in the history of classical music.
Continue ReadingMichael Bruce
Born in 1746, this individual was a prominent Scottish poet and composer. Associated with the Scottish literary revival, contributed significantly to the canon of Scottish poetry through works that encapsulated the themes of nature and Scottish identity. The poetry written during his lifetime expressed deep emotional resonance and is celebrated for its lyrical quality. His compositions also included hymns and songs, which further showcased his musical talent. The influence of the Scottish Enlightenment can be seen in the themes and styles adopted in his poetry. His life was cut short at the age of 29, but his legacy continues in the world of Scottish literature and music.
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