What Happened This Year 1770

Born in 1770

David Thompson

Surveyor and explorer of Canada
Born
April 30th, 1770 254 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1857 168 years ago — 86 years old

A prominent surveyor and explorer, contributed significantly to the mapping of western Canada during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Conducted extensive surveys and produced detailed maps that aided in the exploration and eventual settlement of Canada. Worked for the North West Company and played a critical role in fur trading expeditions across the region. Established important relationships with Indigenous peoples and documented geographical features and cultural aspects of the areas explored.

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François Gérard

French painter and official portraitist
Born
May 4th, 1770 254 years ago
Died
1837 188 years ago — 67 years old

A French painter gained prominence in the early 19th century through mastery in neoclassical and romantic styles. Served as the official portraitist for notable figures, capturing the essence of the Napoleonic era. Created portraits for French aristocracy and celebrities, securing a place as a leading artist of his time. His works include notable depictions of the Emperor Napoleon and the Empress Joséphine. Contributed significantly to the art world with history paintings and decorative arts during a transformative period in France.

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Louis-Nicolas Davout

French general and Minister of War
Born
May 10th, 1770 254 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1823 201 years ago — 53 years old

Louis-Nicolas Davout served as a French general during the Napoleonic Wars and held significant political responsibilities. Appointed Minister of War, he played a critical role in military organization and planning. Celebrated for his strategic mastery, he led troops in numerous important battles, including the Battle of Austerlitz. His leadership contributed to Napoleonic victories across Europe. After the fall of Napoleon, held various official positions, maintaining influence in French military and political matters.

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Ezekiel Hart

Canadian businessman and politician
Born
May 15th, 1770 254 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1843 181 years ago — 73 years old

Born in 1770, became a prominent businessman and politician in Canada. Served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada. He played a significant role in the political landscape of the region during the early 19th century. In 1807, Hart faced significant challenges due to his Jewish heritage, which led to a notable legal case impacting the rights of religious minorities in Canada. His efforts contributed to changes in the legislative framework concerning the rights of Jews in the province.

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Friedrich Laun

German author and literary critic
Born
June 1st, 1770 254 years ago
Died
September 4th, 1849 175 years ago — 79 years old

An author and literary critic, contributed to the fields of literature and criticism during the 19th century. Developed a reputation for insightful analyses and critiques of contemporary works. His writings often reflected the philosophical currents of his time and engaged with various cultural themes. Worked as a literary figure in Germany, influencing the discourse surrounding literature and aesthetics.

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Manuel Belgrano

Argentinian politician and economist
Born
June 3rd, 1770 254 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1820 204 years ago — 50 years old

Contributed significantly to the Argentine War of Independence as a leader. Played a crucial role in establishing the first national flag of Argentina. Energized economic initiatives through advocacy for education and agriculture. Served in various governmental roles during the formation of the nation.

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Robert Jenkinson

UK Prime Minister during the Napoleonic Wars
Born
June 7th, 1770 254 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1828 196 years ago — 58 years old

Served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1812 to 1827. Led the government during the latter stages of the Napoleonic Wars, overseeing significant military campaigns. Played a key role in the Congress of Vienna, which aimed to restore the balance of power in Europe after the defeat of Napoleon. Engaged in several domestic policies concerning economic stability and reform.

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Moses Waddel

American minister and educator
Born
June 20th, 1770 254 years ago
Died
1840 185 years ago — 70 years old

Significant contributions to education as a minister and educator occurred in the early 19th century. Waddel served as a president of multiple colleges, including the University of Georgia. He emphasized the importance of moral and religious instruction in education. His influence extended through the establishment of various academic institutions, shaping the educational landscape in the southern United States.

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Alexander Balashov

Russian general and Minister of Police
Born
July 13th, 1770 254 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1837 187 years ago — 66 years old

Born in 1770, a Russian general and politician served as the Minister of Police. Held significant influence during the reign of Tsar Nicholas I. Focused on political repression and maintaining order in society. Contributed to the strengthening of the police force and bureaucratic control. Engaged in military operations and strategic governance.

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