What Happened This Year 1773

Historical Events from This Year 1773 (View all 9)

Religion & Philosophy

The Birth of Amazing Grace in Olney

January 1st, 1773 252 years ago

John Newton used the hymn 'Amazing Grace', initially titled 'Faith's Review and Expectation', to accompany a sermon in Olney, Buckinghamshire, England. This moment marked the first usage of the hymn, symbolizing hope and redemption in Christian worship. Newton, a former slave trader turned minister, shared his personal transformation and faith journey through this newly composed hymn during a service, resonating deeply with the congregation.

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Exploration & Discovery

Captain Cook's Expedition South of Antarctic Circle

January 17th, 1773 252 years ago

Captain James Cook commanded an expedition that sailed south, reaching a latitude of 67° 15′ S, thus becoming the first to venture below the Antarctic Circle. This voyage, part of his second great expedition, aimed to explore the southern oceans and gather scientific knowledge about the polar regions. Cook's approach was notable for its emphasis on navigation and scientific observation. His crew meticulously recorded their findings, leading to valuable insights into geography, oceanography, and wildlife.

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Politics & Government

Tea Act Aids British East India Company

May 10th, 1773 251 years ago

The Parliament of Great Britain enacted the Tea Act, aimed at supporting the financially troubled British East India Company. This legislation allowed the company to sell tea directly to North American colonies, reducing costs and taxes. However, it sparked widespread discontent among colonists who saw it as an additional means of taxation without representation. This unrest culminated in the iconic Boston Tea Party, where protestors dumped tea into Boston Harbor as a statement against British control and taxation policies.

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Accidents & Tragedies

Wolraad Woltemade's Brave Rescue of Sailors

June 1st, 1773 251 years ago

Wolraad Woltemade, a local hero, entered the turbulent waters of the Cape of Good Hope with his trusted horse, Vonk, to rescue sailors from the sinking ship De Jonge Thomas. He made an incredible seven attempts, successfully saving 14 sailors. Tragically, on his eighth attempt, both Woltemade and Vonk drowned, leaving behind a legacy of courage.

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Politics & Government

Cúcuta Founded by Juana Rangel de Cuéllar

June 17th, 1773 251 years ago

Cúcuta was founded by Juana Rangel de Cuéllar, who established the settlement in the northeastern region of Colombia. Chosen for its strategic location, the city quickly became a vital center for trade and culture within the region. The founding of Cúcuta marked the beginning of its development as an important urban area, serving as a hub for commerce and a gathering place for diverse populations.

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Health & Medicine

America's First Insane Asylum Opens

October 12th, 1773 251 years ago

The first insane asylum in America, known as the Pennsylvania Hospital, opened in Philadelphia. The institution was established with the aim of providing care for individuals suffering from mental illness. Dr. Benjamin Rush, a prominent physician and signer of the Declaration of Independence, was instrumental in its founding, advocating for humane treatment. The facility marked a significant step in the understanding of mental health, moving away from previous practices of imprisonment and neglect.

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Born in 1773 (View all 30)

Cassandra Austen

English painter and illustrator of novels
Born
January 9th, 1773 252 years ago
Died
1845 180 years ago — 72 years old

An English painter and illustrator contributed illustrations to several novels, particularly those written by Jane Austen. Worked primarily in watercolors, producing both portraits and landscapes. Apart from illustrating her sister's works, engaged in painting miniatures. Gained recognition for personal artistic style and work that enhanced the literary value of the novels. Lived in a period where women artists faced limitations yet managed to carve a niche in the art world. Continued to create until the late 19th century.

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William Henry Harrison

9th President of the United States
Born
February 9th, 1773 252 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1841 183 years ago — 68 years old

Served as the 9th President of the United States from March to April 1841. Prior to his presidency, held the position of Governor of the Indiana Territory and gained national prominence as a military leader during the War of 1812. Led American forces to victory in the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811 and the Battle of the Thames in 1813, which contributed to his reputation as a military hero.

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Juan Ramón Balcarce

Argentinian General and Politician
Born
March 16th, 1773 251 years ago
Died
November 12th, 1836 188 years ago — 63 years old

Served as a military leader during the Argentine War of Independence. Held the position of 6th Governor of Buenos Aires Province. Participated in several key battles and political decisions shaping Argentina's early governance. Contributed to the formation of national identity and defense against colonial powers.

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Nathaniel Bowditch

American ocean navigator and mathematician
Born
March 26th, 1773 251 years ago
Died
March 16th, 1838 186 years ago — 64 years old

Contributed significantly to navigation through mathematical advancements and guidance. Authored 'The New American Practical Navigator', which became an essential reference for mariners. Integrated mathematical principles into maritime navigation, enhancing safety and efficiency at sea. Bowditch's work laid the foundation for modern navigation methods and practices in the maritime industry.

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Duchess Therese of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

Duchess and charitable patron
Born
April 5th, 1773 251 years ago
Died
1839 186 years ago — 66 years old

Born in 1773, served as the Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. Engaged in various charitable works throughout her lifetime. Actively promoted education and welfare initiatives within her duchy. Frequently collaborated with local organizations to improve living conditions for the poor. Contributed to cultural developments in the region during her tenure.

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José María Coppinger

Governor of Spanish East Florida
Born
April 5th, 1773 251 years ago
Died
August 15th, 1844 180 years ago — 71 years old

Served as governor of Spanish East Florida from 1815 to 1821 during a period marked by political tensions in the region. Oversaw various governmental matters and interactions with local Native American tribes. His tenure included managing relations with British colonial interests and American settlers seeking land and opportunities within the territory. Coppinger worked to maintain Spanish authority amidst growing pressures that would ultimately influence the area's transition to U.S. control.

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People Who Died in 1773 (View all 25)

Alexis Piron

French playwright with notable works
Born
July 9th, 1689 335 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1773 252 years ago — 83 years old

A prominent French playwright and author contributed significantly to the theatrical landscape of the 18th century. Active during the Age of Enlightenment, works included comedies and plays that were well-received by audiences. Attained acclaim for both original plays and adaptations. Served as a member of the French Academy, recognized for literary merit. His contributions influenced the direction of French theatre, aligning with neoclassical principles while also exhibiting elements of emerging romanticism. Notably engaged with other intellectuals and playwrights of the era, fostering a rich literary dialogue.

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Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia

King of Sardinia and Duke of Savoy
Born
April 27th, 1701 323 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1773 252 years ago — 71 years old

Ruled as King of Sardinia from 1730 until death in 1773. Led the Kingdom of Sardinia through the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. Strengthened the army and expanded territories through diplomatic means. Implemented various reforms aimed at modernizing the administration of the Kingdom.

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Luigi Vanvitelli

Architect, designer of Palace of Caserta
Born
May 12th, 1700 324 years ago
Died
March 1st, 1773 252 years ago — 72 years old

An Italian architect, active during the 18th century, gained recognition for the design of the Royal Palace of Caserta, a prominent example of Baroque architecture. This monumental structure, commissioned by the King of Naples, showcases an innovative approach to architectural space and design, merging natural landscapes with grandiose building techniques. Vanvitelli's work on the complex included extensive gardens, fountains, and a unique layout that emphasized the grandeur of the royal residence. His contributions to architecture also extended beyond Caserta, influencing various European styles of the time and setting new standards in palace design.

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Ali Bey al-Kabir

Egyptian sultan and leader
Born
1728 297 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1773 251 years ago — 45 years old

Ruled Egypt from 1760 to 1773, initiating significant administrative and military reforms. Expanded territorial control, emphasizing autonomy from Ottoman influence. Fostered trade and modernization, enhancing Egypt's economic standing. Engaged in conflicts against Ottoman forces to assert independence. His reign was marked by efforts to strengthen local governance and military.

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Wolraad Woltemade

South African folk hero and rescuer
Born
1708 317 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1773 251 years ago — 65 years old

Folk hero emerged in the 18th century in South Africa, celebrated for acts of bravery involving rescuing shipwrecked sailors. Gained legendary status due to dramatic stories of bravery during maritime disasters. Woltemade's legend included multiple accounts of swimming out to save those in distress at sea, showcasing both physical prowess and a commitment to helping others in peril.

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Francisco José Freire

Portuguese historian and philologist
Born
1719 306 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1773 251 years ago — 54 years old

A notable historian and philologist, contributed significantly to the study of the Portuguese language and history. Focused on the historical documentation and analysis of texts. Published works that examined the evolution of language and its impact on culture. His scholarship provided a foundation for future linguistic studies in Portugal.

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