Born in 1773
William Hedley
An English engineer, significant contributions were made to railway technology. Innovated the design of steam locomotives, particularly the development of the Puffing Billy in 1813. This locomotive became one of the earliest operating prototypes and influenced railway design in the early 19th century. Worked on the Wylam Dilly, an early coal wagon locomotive, which marked advancements in locomotive engineering. Hedley's work laid foundational principles for modern railway systems.
Continue ReadingRobert Brown
Contributed significantly to the field of botany. Described the cell nucleus and introduced the term 'protoplasm'. Conducted extensive studies on plant physiology and classification. Observed and documented the phenomenon of Brownian motion in particles suspended in fluids, laying foundational work for the field of biomechanics. His work spurred advancements in the understanding of cellular structure and function.
Continue ReadingHenry Hunt
A prominent English farmer and politician, significantly contributed to the reform movement in the early 19th century. Advocate for the rights of working-class people, Hunt gained popularity speaking at mass meetings for electoral reform and social justice. Participated in the Peterloo Massacre of 1819, where peaceful demonstrators were attacked by cavalry, leading to increased public awareness of the plight of the working class. Elected as a Member of Parliament for Preston, actively worked towards the repeal of the Combination Acts, which restricted trade union activities.
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