People Who Died in 1775
John Hill
Pioneered studies in botany and authored several influential texts on plants, including 'The Family Herbal.' Contributed to the understanding of medicinal plants and their uses. Engaged in various botanical explorations and experiments, establishing a reputation in the field during the 18th century.
Continue ReadingLorenzo Ricci
Served as the 18th Superior General of the Society of Jesus from 1758 until death in 1775. Led the Jesuits during a time of significant suppression of the order in various countries. Navigated the challenges posed by secular powers, including the expulsion of Jesuits from territories like France, Portugal, and Spain. Contributed to the development of Jesuit educational and missionary activities despite the order's declining influence by the end of his leadership.
Continue ReadingCharles Saunders
An English admiral and politician played significant roles during the Seven Years' War. Served as the commander of the British fleet in North America and contributed to the capture of Quebec in 1759. Transitioned to political service and held various positions in the British government, influencing naval and colonial policies.
Continue ReadingRichard Montgomery
Born in 1738, played a pivotal role in the early stages of the American Revolutionary War. Commanded the Continental Army forces during the invasion of Canada in 1775. Led troops in the Siege of Montreal and was instrumental in the early military efforts against British forces. Montgomery died during the Battle of Quebec in December 1775, where he was fatally wounded, becoming a martyr for the American cause. His contributions to military strategies and leadership were recognized posthumously.
Continue ReadingEgidio Duni
Born in Italy, a notable composer during the 18th century, played a significant role in the development of the opera genre. Duni studied in Naples and later worked in various places including France and Italy. He composed numerous opera pieces, with his works often combining elements of Italian opera with French style. His most celebrated operas include 'Le Cadi' and 'Le Geloso'. Apart from operas, he contributed to sacred music, impacting the church music scene during his time.
Continue ReadingGeorge Hervey
Born in 1721, a significant military figure and politician held the title of 2nd Earl of Bristol. Served as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, overseeing various affairs and governance during a notable period. Involved in military campaigns and became an influential figure in English aristocracy. His tenure in Ireland included efforts to address complex political and social issues of the time.
Continue ReadingJoseph Warren
A prominent figure during the American Revolution, this individual played a crucial role in the early stages of the conflict. He served as a doctor and was active in the organization of colonial resistance against British rule. Warren delivered the famous speech known as the 'Liberty Tree' speech and participated in the Boston Tea Party. He was appointed as a major general in the Massachusetts militia and commanded troops during the Battle of Bunker Hill, where he was mortally wounded. His death became a rallying point for the American cause.
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