Born in 1778
Johann Nepomuk Hummel
Born in 1778, a prominent Austrian composer and virtuoso pianist emerged during the late Classical and early Romantic eras. Studied under Joseph Haydn and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, contributed significantly to piano literature. Composed numerous works including sonatas, concertos, and chamber music. His compositions blended elements of the Classical style with Romantic expressiveness. Served as court composer in Weimar and gained recognition across Europe for piano performances and compositions. Hummel’s music remains an important part of the piano repertoire.
Continue ReadingMary Anne Schimmelpenninck
An English author and activist focused on social reform and children's education. Authored several works including 'Letters to My Children' which discussed educational practices and moral development. Engaged in philanthropic efforts, founding schools and advocating for the improvement of children's welfare. Actively involved in the women's rights movement and contributed to discussions on suffrage and education reform throughout her life.
Continue ReadingJoseph Louis Gay-Lussac
Significant contributions were made in the fields of physics and chemistry. Published findings on gas laws, notably Gay-Lussac's Law, detailing the relationship between pressure and temperature of gases. Conducted pioneering work in the study of gases, including the behavior of gases at varying temperatures. Also involved in the development of the technique of using a high-altitude balloon to study the atmosphere.
Continue ReadingHumphry Davy
A renowned chemist and physicist, contributions spanned several fields including electrochemistry and spectroscopy. Developed the Davy safety lamp which improved mining safety, and conducted pioneering work on the isolation of various elements such as sodium and potassium through the process of electrolysis. Investigated nitrous oxide, exploring its potential as an anesthetic. His lectures and writings influenced the academic landscape of chemistry, establishing concepts that were fundamental to the field.
Continue ReadingMarie Thérèse of France
Born in 1778, played a significant role in royal lineage as the only surviving child of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette. Following the execution of her parents during the French Revolution, faced imprisonment and eventual exile. Resided in various countries and negotiated her family's return to France. Eventually married Louis-Antoine, Duke of Angoulême, solidifying her commitment to the royal legacy. Lived until 1851, witnessing the dramatic changes in France over decades.
Continue ReadingAnders Sandøe Ørsted
Served as the 3rd Prime Minister of Denmark from 1853 to 1854. Held various legal and political positions throughout a career in public service. Contributed to the development of Danish law and governance during a period of political change. Played a role in the establishment of constitutional monarchy in Denmark. Engaged in legislative reforms and worked to modernize the Danish legal system.
Continue ReadingRichard Somers
Served as a lieutenant in the early United States Navy. Played a key role in the First Barbary War against piracy. Commanded the USS Intrepid during a daring mission to blow up the enemy's fleet in Tripoli harbor. Lost life in action when the Intrepid exploded on September 4, 1804. Remembered for dedication to national service and bravery in combat.
Continue ReadingKittur Chennamma
Ruler of the principality of Kittur, she resisted British colonial expansion in India in the early 19th century. Leading a rebellion against the British in 1824, she became a symbol of resistance against oppression. The British sought to annex her kingdom under the Doctrine of Lapse, which denied her adopted son's ascension to the throne. Her leadership and strategic prowess during the uprising gained significant attention and inspired further resistance movements across India.
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