Historical Events from This Year 1779 (View all 18)
Ching-Thang Khomba Becomes King of Manipur
Ching-Thang Khomba was crowned king during a traditional ceremony that marked the continuation of the Meitei royal lineage in Manipur. This important event took place in the royal palace of Kangla, where the local nobles, priests, and citizens gathered to witness the coronation. The ceremony was rooted in the rich cultural traditions of the Meitei people and signified the beginning of Ching-Thang Khomba's reign, which emphasized the importance of peace and stability in the region. The significance of this event lay in reinforcing the local governance structure and sustaining the socio-political order of Manipur.
Continue ReadingBattle of Kettle Creek Takes Place
The Battle of Kettle Creek was an important skirmish during the American Revolutionary War fought between American Patriot forces and Loyalist troops in Georgia. It took place on February 14, 1779, when a group of about 300 Patriots led by Colonel Andrew Pickens launched a surprise attack against a Loyalist force commanded by Lieutenant Colonel James Boyd, resulting in a decisive victory for the Patriots. This battle helped to bolster Patriot morale in the South and marked a significant turn in local support for the Revolutionary effort.
Continue ReadingJames Cook Killed by Native Hawaiians
James Cook was killed by Native Hawaiians during a conflict at Kealakekua Bay on the Big Island. Cook had initially made peaceful contact with the locals but a series of misunderstandings led to escalating tensions. After an unsuccessful attempt to retrieve a stolen boat, confrontations arose, culminating in violence and Cook's death.
Continue ReadingContinental Army Routed at Brier Creek
The Battle of Brier Creek saw the Continental Army suffer a significant defeat against British forces near Savannah, Georgia. On this day, William Moultrie commanded the American troops as they aimed to disrupt the British supply lines but faced an unexpected attack led by British Colonel Archibald Campbell. The ensuing clash was characterized by chaotic hand-to-hand combat and a rapid British advance, resulting in a rout of the American positions and a critical loss of personnel.
Continue ReadingMediators End War of the Bavarian Succession
At the Congress of Teschen, Russian and French mediators facilitated peace negotiations to resolve the War of the Bavarian Succession. The agreement allowed Austria to regain territories, specifically the Innviertel, which had been seized during the conflict. The discussions highlighted the international effort in stabilizing the region after a contentious struggle between Austria and Prussia over succession rights.
Continue ReadingCourt-Martial of Benedict Arnold Commences
The court-martial of General Benedict Arnold began, addressing accusations of malfeasance related to his conduct during the American Revolutionary War. The proceedings were significant, reflecting internal conflicts within the Continental Army and concerns about Arnold's loyalty and effectiveness. Various testimonies were heard, scrutinizing Arnold's actions and decisions as a military leader. The court ultimately aimed to evaluate the charges against him and determine the appropriate course of action following the complaints raised by officials.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1779 (View all 28)
Stephen Decatur
A naval commander in the early 1800s, served in the United States Navy during the First Barbary War and the War of 1812. Established a reputation for naval prowess and bold tactics. Played a key role in the American naval victories against pirates and British forces. Instrumental in the destruction of the captured frigate USS Philadelphia to prevent its use by enemy forces, showcasing innovative strategies in naval warfare.
Continue ReadingZebulon Pike
This individual was a United States Army officer and explorer in the early 19th century. His notable expeditions included explorations into the southern portion of the Louisiana Purchase and the mountainous regions that would later be known as Pike's Peak in Colorado. Appointed as a second lieutenant in the Army, he gained recognition for his leadership during various campaigns against Native American tribes. His explorations contributed to the westward expansion and detailed valuable geographic and cultural information about the regions he traversed. He met his end in 1813 during a military engagement in the War of 1812.
Continue ReadingPeter Mark Roget
Born in 1779, an English physician and lexicographer contributed to the fields of medicine and word classification. In 1852, published 'Roget's Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases,' a seminal reference work that organized words by meaning. This thesaurus has seen numerous editions and adaptations, becoming a staple for writers and scholars alike. Served as a physician in various capacities and pursued interests in theology and psychology. Engaged in the establishment of the Royal Society and was an active member throughout his life.
Continue ReadingThomas Hazlehurst
Established a successful business in the early 19th century specializing in the production of quality cotton in England. Hazlehurst & Sons became a key player in the cotton industry, known for its commitment to high standards of production. The company played a significant role in the local economy, contributing to the growth of the industrial sector during that era. The founder's efforts in business management and innovation laid the groundwork for future advancements in the textile industry.
Continue ReadingJoel Roberts Poinsett
Graduated from the University of Pennsylvania with a medical degree and became a prominent physician. Served as the 15th Secretary of War from 1837 to 1839 under President Martin Van Buren. Participated in U.S. diplomatic missions to Mexico, where he developed a keen interest in botany. Introduced the Poinsettia plant to the United States, which is named after him. Actively engaged in public service and politics throughout his life.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Gompertz
A mathematician and statistician contributed significantly to mathematical modeling and statistics. Developed the Gompertz function, a mathematical model that describes human mortality and growth processes. This model is widely used in actuarial science, demography, and biology. Contributed to the study of the relationship between population growth and aging. Worked on various topics within statistics and provided foundational work that influenced future research.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1779 (View all 20)
Claude Bourgelat
A surgeon and lawyer in France, played a significant role in the establishment of veterinary medicine as a recognized profession. Founded the first veterinary school in Lyon in 1761, promoting the study and practice of animal health. Contributed to the understanding of animal diseases and surgery. His efforts provided a foundation for the veterinary profession in Europe and emphasized the importance of animal care.
Continue ReadingDavid Garrick
An influential actor, playwright, and producer in the 18th century, contributed extensively to the English theatre. Garrick became the manager of Drury Lane Theatre and significantly shaped the world of acting. His interpretations of Shakespeare's works attracted audiences and drew admiration from contemporaries. He frequently performed in classic plays, bringing a new vigor to theatrical performances, and his innovations in stagecraft set standards for future productions. Garrick's ability to blend tragedy and comedy brought complex emotional depth to roles, which was reflected in his performances.
Continue ReadingJeremiah Dixon
A prominent English surveyor and astronomer contributed significantly to the mapping of the American colonies. Alongside Charles Mason, conducted the Mason-Dixon survey between 1763 and 1767, establishing a boundary between Pennsylvania and Maryland. This work helped settle disputes over territory while providing a foundation for the border between the North and South in the United States. The survey derived its fame from later associations with the sectional conflict in American history. Dixon also developed astronomical tables and contributed to various surveying methods. His work in astronomy included observations of celestial events, enhancing navigation and cartography.
Continue ReadingWilliam Boyce
This individual was an English organist and composer during the 18th century. He served as organist at the Chapel Royal and became known for his contributions to church music. Boyce composed many anthems, as well as works for the theater. His most recognized work includes the set of keyboard sonatas that remain influential in the field. He also played a significant role in compiling and organizing the collection of English Church music.
Continue ReadingJames Cook
An English captain, cartographer, and explorer made three significant voyages to the Pacific Ocean. The first voyage from 1768 to 1771 mapped New Zealand and the eastern coastline of Australia, claiming the territory for Britain. The second voyage from 1772 to 1775 crossed the Antarctic Circle and explored various islands in the South Pacific. The third voyage from 1776 to 1779 aimed to find the Northwest Passage. The explorations contributed to the knowledge of the geography and biodiversity of the Pacific region and established navigational routes that would influence maritime trade.
Continue ReadingMartha Ray
Born in England, Martha Ray gained recognition as a popular singer during the 18th century. She performed in numerous venues, captivating audiences with her vocal talent. Ray became associated with notable figures of her time, including the actor David Garrick. Her career included performances at the Drury Lane Theatre, where she showcased her abilities in operatic roles. Ray's legacy includes her contributions to the English music scene, which helped shape popular entertainment during her era. She died in 1779.
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