What Happened This Year 1781

Born in 1781

Karl Friedrich Schinkel

Architect and painter, designed Konzerthaus
Born
March 13th, 1781 244 years ago
Died
1841 184 years ago — 60 years old

A prominent figure in 19th-century German architecture and painting, contributions include the design of the Konzerthaus in Berlin, a notable example of neoclassical architecture. His work spanned various domains, integrating architecture and urban planning. Schinkel served as a key influence in the development of architecture in Prussia during the Romantic period. His projects often included the blend of functionality and aesthetic appeal, leaving a lasting legacy that shaped architectural practices in Germany.

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Ebenezer Elliott

English poet and social commentator
Born
March 17th, 1781 243 years ago
Died
1849 176 years ago — 68 years old

Born in 1781, this individual gained recognition as a poet and educator during the 19th century. His literary contributions often reflected social issues, particularly the struggles faced by the working class during the Industrial Revolution. In addition to poetry, this individual actively engaged in education and advocated for social reform, using literary talent to address societal concerns. Notable works include 'The Corn Law Rhymes', a collection that criticized the corn laws in England and highlighted the plight of the poor. The individual's writing style is characterized by a deep emotional resonance and a commitment to social justice, leaving a lasting legacy in English literature.

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Alexander Vostokov

Philologist and academic expert
Born
March 27th, 1781 243 years ago
Died
1864 161 years ago — 83 years old

Contributed significantly to the study of Slavic languages and philology. Specialized in the research of Old Church Slavonic and ancient Slavic texts. Played a crucial role in assembling linguistic resources and developing grammars for Slavic languages. Served as a professor and held influential positions in various academic institutions throughout a prominent career.

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Swaminarayan

Indian religious leader and founder
Born
April 3rd, 1781 243 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1830 194 years ago — 49 years old

Born in 1781, established a significant religious movement in India. Promoted moral and ethical values through various scriptures, including the Satsangijivan. Expanded the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita and emphasized the importance of devotion to God, community service, and spiritual practices. Founded the Swaminarayan Sampradaya, which attracted a large following and led to the construction of numerous temples across the country. His teachings laid the groundwork for subsequent spiritual leaders and movements, promoting unity and harmony among diverse communities.

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Karl Christian Friedrich Krause

Philosopher, founder of Krausism
Born
May 6th, 1781 243 years ago
Died
September 27th, 1832 192 years ago — 51 years old

A significant figure in German philosophy, focused on the synthesis of rationalism and idealism. Contributed extensively to metaphysics, philosophy of religion, and the moral and social implications of philosophy. His philosophical system promoted an understanding of the unity between the finite and the infinite, emphasizing the importance of individual and collective consciousness. Authored several influential works, including 'Das Grundriss der Philosophischen Wissenschaften' and 'Philosophie der Geschichte'. He also influenced various movements in Spain and Latin America through the dissemination of Krausism.

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Friedrich Ludwig Georg von Raumer

German historian and academic author
Born
May 14th, 1781 243 years ago
Died
1873 152 years ago — 92 years old

Born in 1781, this historian and academic contributed significantly to the field of history through various publications. His major work, 'History of the Eighteenth Century' explored the social and political events of the 1700s, providing extensive analysis and documentation. He held academic positions and was recognized for his influence on historical scholarship in Germany. His educational methods and writings laid the groundwork for future historians.

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Christian Lobeck

German scholar and academic authority
Born
June 5th, 1781 243 years ago
Died
1860 165 years ago — 79 years old

Contributed significantly to classical philology and ancient literature. Became a prominent professor at the University of Berlin, shaping education in linguistic studies. Focused on the analysis of Greek and Latin texts, including works by Plato and Aristotle. Published various academic texts that helped to advance the field.

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George Stephenson

Engineer and pioneer of the locomotive
Born
June 9th, 1781 243 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1848 176 years ago — 67 years old

An English engineer and academic, contributed significantly to the development of the steam locomotive. Established the world's first public railway to use steam locomotives, the Stockton and Darlington Railway, opened in 1825. Designed the famous locomotive, the Locomotion No. 1. Played a crucial role in the creation of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway, which was the first fully operational railway line to rely exclusively on steam power, with double tracks and scheduled freight and passenger services.

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Siméon Denis Poisson

French mathematician and physicist
Born
June 21st, 1781 243 years ago
Died
April 25th, 1840 184 years ago — 58 years old

A mathematician and physicist contributed significantly to the fields of probability theory and mathematical physics. Developed the Poisson distribution in probability theory, which models the number of events occurring in a fixed interval of time or space. Made substantial contributions to the study of fluids, elasticity, and gravitation. The Poisson equation in mathematical physics is a cornerstone in the analysis of potential theory. Helped establish the foundation for many modern statistical methods and theories.

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