People Who Died in 1784
Nathaniel Hone the Elder
A prominent 18th-century painter, contributed significantly to portrait and landscape painting. Established a reputation for detailed and innovative works that combined elements of realism and romanticism. Engaged in artistic education and was involved in the founding of significant art institutions. His work often reflected the social and cultural dynamics of the time, showcasing a blend of influences from both Ireland and England.
Continue ReadingJunípero Serra
A Spanish priest and missionary, this individual played a crucial role in establishing missions in California during the 18th century. Arriving in the New World in 1749, he dedicated himself to the spread of Christianity among the Indigenous peoples. Throughout his life, he founded nine missions, including Mission San Diego de Alcalá and Mission San Juan Capistrano. His work not only aimed to convert locals but also to introduce European agricultural practices. The missions established by this individual significantly shaped the cultural landscape of California. In 1988, he was beatified by the Roman Catholic Church and later canonized in 2015.
Continue ReadingCésar-François Cassini de Thury
An astronomer and cartographer from France, contributions included significant advancements in geodesy and cartography. Developed techniques for triangulation and produced detailed maps of France. Worked on the Paris meridian and conducted extensive surveys to improve the accuracy of maps, which influenced future mapping techniques. Served as Royal Cartographer and made notable contributions to the French Academy of Sciences.
Continue ReadingAnn Lee
A religious leader established the Shaker movement, originating from the Quaker faith. In the mid-18th century, she led a group of followers in England before emigrating to the United States in 1774. Settling in New York, the group emphasized communal living, celibacy, and simple living. The leader articulated beliefs centered on direct revelation and the Second Coming of Christ, which she claimed to embody. The Shakers became widely recognized for their craftsmanship, particularly in furniture making and agriculture. The movement fostered a unique culture, combining spiritual practices with innovative social frameworks until its decline in the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingPhillis Wheatley
Born in Senegal, captured and sold into slavery, later transported to America where education was provided. First African American to publish a book of poetry, 'Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral,' in 1773. Worked as a domestic servant, creating poetry that addressed themes of freedom, faith, and morality. Gained recognition from prominent figures such as George Washington. Wheatley's work contributed to discussions about race, gender, and literature in the 18th century.
Continue ReadingYosa Buson
A prominent figure in Japanese literature and art, this individual excelled as both a poet and a painter during the Edo period. As a master of haiku, contributed significantly to the genre and is recognized for the unique combination of vivid imagery and emotion. Additionally, practiced traditional Japanese painting, known for blending styles and techniques that reflected the beauty of nature. His influence persisted beyond his lifetime, impacting future generations of poets and artists in Japan.
Continue ReadingSeth Warner
Served as a colonel during the American Revolutionary War, contributing significantly to military operations in the Northern campaigns. Commanded the 2nd Vermont Regiment, engaging in several key battles including the Battle of Bennington. Warner's leadership and strategic skills were pivotal in securing a victory for American forces.
Continue ReadingJean-François Séguier
Contributed significantly to astronomy and botany. Conducted extensive studies on the plants of the south of France and cataloged various species. Developed astronomical instruments, including telescopes, which improved observation techniques. Published works that set the groundwork for future research in botany and astronomy.
Continue ReadingCarl Gustaf Ekeberg
Born in Sweden in 1716, this physician and explorer made significant contributions to the understanding of the natural world through extensive exploration. Undertook several expeditions, including journeys to the East Indies, which expanded geographical and scientific knowledge. His efforts included detailed botanical studies and the documentation of various animal species. His observations were vital for later discoveries and studies in natural history.
Continue Reading