Historical Events from This Year 1789 (View all 45)
First American Novel Printed in Boston
William Hill Brown's novel, 'The Power of Sympathy', became the first American novel to be published in Boston. This significant literary work was a testament to the emerging American literary voice and explored themes of love and morality. With its publication, Brown marked a pivotal moment in American literature, reflecting the societal norms and challenges of the time. The book's focus on personal relationships and emotional suffering resonated with readers, setting the stage for future American novels.
Continue ReadingFounding of Georgetown College in Maryland
Georgetown College was founded in Georgetown, Maryland, as the first Catholic university in the United States. Bishop John Carroll, along with Rev. Robert Molyneux and Rev. John Ashton, purchased land to establish an academy aimed at educating youth. This institution was envisioned to strengthen the Catholic faith through education and broaden access to learning for the community.
Continue ReadingTây Sơn Forces Defeat Qing Armies in Thăng Long
In a decisive confrontation, the Tây Sơn forces, led by Nguyễn Huệ, successfully overthrew the Qing armies and liberated the capital of Thăng Long. This victory marked a significant turning point in the power dynamics of Vietnam, restoring sovereignty over the region and cementing the Tây Sơn's influence. Facing overwhelming odds, the Tây Sơn demonstrated extraordinary military strategy and unity, crucially shifting the balance of power in favor of local resistance against foreign domination.
Continue ReadingGeorge Washington Becomes First U.S. President
George Washington was unanimously elected as the first President of the United States by the U.S. Electoral College. The election followed a series of debates on the structure of the new government and the concerns of the citizens. Washington's election was seen not only as a recognition of his leadership during the Revolutionary War but also as a pivotal moment in establishing the presidency as an institution. His election was celebrated across the nation, reflecting the widespread support he had from the American populace.
Continue ReadingFirst Meeting of the United States Congress
The first Congress of the United States convenes in New York City, marking the activation of the United States Constitution. Delegates from the newly established states gather to discuss legislative procedures and outline a framework for governance. George Washington is elected as the first President by acclamation, setting a precedent for future leadership. This meeting symbolizes the birth of the American legislative system and the newly formed federal government.
Continue ReadingFirst Quorum of the US House of Representatives
Frederick Muhlenberg of Pennsylvania was elected as the first Speaker of the United States House of Representatives after the assembly achieved its first quorum in New York City. This moment marked a significant step in the establishment of the legislative branch of the United States government, demonstrating the fledgling republic's commitment to democratic governance.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1789 (View all 32)
John James Audubon
A French-American ornithologist and painter, recognized for extensive studies of North American birds. Created 'The Birds of America', a groundbreaking collection of bird illustrations that features high-quality, life-sized images of various bird species. The work contributed to the field of ornithology and art, showcasing over 400 species with detailed observations. His artistic approach combined scientific accuracy with aesthetic quality, influencing both art and natural history. Founded the Audubon Society, which promotes conservation of birds and their habitats.
Continue ReadingAugust Neander
Born in 1789, a prominent German historian and theologian focused on early Christianity and church history. Completed significant works examining the development of Christian doctrine and the history of the church, contributing to the understanding of Protestantism in the 19th century. Held a professor position at the University of Berlin, influencing many students and scholars. His writings, especially on the history of the Christian Church, reflected a deep understanding of theological concepts and historical contexts, establishing a foundation for later theological studies.
Continue ReadingFranz Xaver Gabelsberger
An engineer from Germany, contributed significantly to the field of shorthand. Developed Gabelsberger shorthand, a system that streamlined the process of note-taking and transcription. This method became widely adopted and influenced the development of shorthand practices internationally. The system is characterized by its simplicity and efficiency, making it accessible for various applications in writing and documentation.
Continue ReadingManuel Rodríguez Erdoíza
A lawyer and politician, served as the Minister of National Defense in Chile. Contributed to the establishment of national defense policies during a crucial period in Chile's history. Participated in the formation of the Chilean military structure and advocated for defense tactics and strategies that shaped the nation’s military objectives.
Continue ReadingManuel de la Peña y Peña
Served as the 20th President of Mexico in 1847 during a tumultuous period marked by the Mexican-American War. Contributed to the legal profession in Mexico as a prominent lawyer. His presidency was characterized by challenges related to the war and subsequent political instability. Briefly held office as a member of the interim government after the fall of Mexico City. Published works on law and governance during and after his tenure. His death occurred on January 2, 1850, shortly after his presidential term.
Continue ReadingFrancis Rawdon Chesney
Born in 1789, an English general and explorer contributed to military and geographical knowledge of Africa. Chesney served in the British Army and took part in the Persian Gulf expeditions. He led a notable expedition up the Euphrates River exploring the region and studying its potential for trade and colonization. Other significant work included a survey of Central Africa, which added to the understanding of the region's geography and peoples.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1789 (View all 20)
Fletcher Norton
Fletcher Norton served as the Speaker of the House of Commons in Great Britain. His legal career included significant contributions to British law, and he held the title of 1st Baron Grantley. Norton played a role in several critical parliamentary debates and was known for his legal expertise, which shaped legislative processes during his tenure. Active in politics during the 18th century, he represented various constituencies, influencing discussions on governance and public policy.
Continue ReadingJack Broughton
Broughton was an English boxer who played a significant role in the early development of the sport. He established the first standardized rules of boxing in the 18th century, often referred to as the Broughton Rules, which aimed to improve safety and fairness in the sport. Broughton also became the lightweight champion of England and founded a boxing school in London. He was respected for his strength and skill inside the ring, earning recognition as one of the leading boxers of his time. After retiring from competition, he focused on promoting boxing and training future fighters until his death in 1789.
Continue ReadingBaron d'Holbach
A prominent figure in the French Enlightenment, contributed significantly to philosophy and atheism. Authored 'System of Nature' which presented a materialistic view of the universe. Edited the 'Encyclopédie' alongside Denis Diderot, promoting rationalism and scientific thought. Engaged in debates on religion, morality, and human nature, advocating for atheism and a secular worldview. Involved with key Enlightenment thinkers, influencing ideas prevalent in contemporary philosophy.
Continue ReadingFrances Brooke
Born in 1724, this English author and playwright contributed significantly to literature of the 18th century. The work includes novels, plays, and essays that reflect contemporary societal norms and challenges. The novel 'The History of Emily Montague' is often cited as one of the first Canadian novels, showcasing early developments in the genre. Often engaging with themes of morality and social commentary, this literary figure also wrote plays that were performed in London, contributing to the cultural landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingEthan Allen
Served as a general during the American Revolutionary War and led the Green Mountain Boys. Played a crucial role in the capture of Fort Ticonderoga in 1775, seizing much-needed artillery for the Continental Army. Advocated for the rights of Vermont and contributed to its early independence efforts. Later engaged in military tactics and leadership in the Champlain Valley during the conflict.
Continue ReadingAbdul Hamid I
Ruled as the 26th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1774 to 1789. Focused on administrative reforms and military restructuring to address internal issues and external threats. His reign saw significant events like the Russo-Turkish War, which impacted the empire's territorial integrity. Emphasized the importance of naval power, initiating efforts to modernize the Ottoman fleet. Promoted cultural developments, including the arts and architecture.
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