Born in 1792
George M. Dallas
Born in 1792, served as the 11th Vice President of the United States under James K. Polk from 1845 to 1849. Prior to this role, practiced law and held various political positions, including Mayor of Philadelphia and U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania. Advocated for annexation of Texas and expansion of U.S. territories during a pivotal time in American history.
Continue ReadingPercy Bysshe Shelley
A key figure in the English Romantic movement, one wrote extensively during the early 19th century. Major works include the poems "Ozymandias" and "To a Skylark," which exemplify themes of beauty and transience. Also contributed to the genre with plays such as "The Cenci," which explores themes of justice and morality. His life was often marked by political radicalism, particularly in areas pertaining to social justice and equality.
Continue ReadingManuel Oribe
Served as the 4th President of Uruguay from 1835 to 1838 and again from 1843 to 1851. Played a significant role in early Uruguayan politics and military affairs. Participated in the civil wars that shaped the nation, particularly the conflicts between the Colorado and Blanco parties. Led forces in the War of the Pacific and faced challenges from rival factions within the country.
Continue ReadingCharles Grandison Finney
A prominent figure in the Second Great Awakening, Finney served as a minister and theologian during the 19th century. He emphasized individual responsibility in the pursuit of salvation and was a leading advocate for the revivalist movement. Finney introduced innovative practices in evangelism, including the use of altar calls. His influential writings on theology and revivalism contributed to shaping modern evangelical thought. Finney was an active abolitionist and championed social reforms, addressing issues such as women's rights and education.
Continue ReadingOurs-Pierre-Armand Petit-Dufrénoy
Contributed significantly to the fields of geology and mineralogy. Developed a comprehensive classification system for minerals. Participated in geological surveys of France, enhancing knowledge of local geology. Published works on various mineralogical studies, contributing to academic discourse.
Continue ReadingWilliam Hobson
A soldier and politician originated from Ireland. Served as the first Governor of New Zealand from 1840 until death in 1842. His tenure included the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, which established British sovereignty over New Zealand. Contributed to the organization of the New Zealand government and the establishment of law and order in the new colony.
Continue ReadingChristian Gmelin
Gmelin was a chemist and pharmacist recognized for contributions in analytical chemistry and inorganic chemistry. His research focused on researching and classifying various chemical elements. Gmelin authored significant texts, including 'Handbuch der Chemie', which provided an extensive overview of chemical substances. The work served as an important resource for chemists and contributed to the understanding of chemical compounds.
Continue ReadingLucas Alamán
A prominent figure in 19th century Mexico, this individual played a significant role in the early development of Mexican political structures and historical documentation. Involved in the War of Independence, this individual served as an advisor and ally to several leaders. Later, held important positions within the government, including Secretary of Relations. This individual's historical writings contributed to the understanding of Mexico's past, particularly in the context of its struggle for independence and nation-building efforts.
Continue ReadingJeanne Jugan
Founded the Little Sisters of the Poor in 1839, which provided care for the elderly and marginalized. Established numerous homes for the elderly across France and internationally. Played a significant role in advocating for the dignity of the elderly and ensured that they receive compassionate care. Continued to influence the organization and its mission throughout her life.
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