Born in 1801
Ludwig Bechstein
Active in the 19th century, contributed significantly to German literature. Best recognized for a collection of folk and fairy tales titled 'Deutsches Märchenbuch', which offered a rich compilation of traditional stories. The author also produced works that included poetry and novels, reflecting the cultural milieu of the era. His writing often drew upon themes of folklore and the human experience, aiming to preserve and celebrate German heritage through literature.
Continue ReadingJohann Nestroy
An influential figure in the realm of theater, contributed significantly to the development of Austrian and German comedic forms. Authored numerous plays that combined sharp wit with social commentary, often poking fun at contemporary society and politics. Many works blended elements of farce, satire, and operetta, shaping the landscape of theater in the 19th century. Noteworthy plays include 'Der böse Geist Lumpazivagabundus' and 'Die böse Frau'. His performances were characterized by a unique blend of humor and intelligence, appealing to a wide audience.
Continue ReadingChristian Dietrich Grabbe
Born in 1801, a German poet and playwright made significant contributions to German literature during the early 19th century. His works often displayed a blend of tragic and comedic elements, influencing later literary movements. Grabbe's notable plays include 'Don Juan' and 'Hannibal', which explored themes of ambition, betrayal, and the complexities of human nature. His style anticipated elements of expressionism and remained influential among later playwrights and poets.
Continue ReadingJoseph Plateau
Contributions included pioneering work in the field of optics and the invention of the phenakistoscope, an early device that created the illusion of motion through a series of still images. Served as a professor of physics at the University of Liège. Conducted extensive research on the properties of light and visual perception. Published significant studies that advanced understanding in these areas.
Continue ReadingGeorge Biddell Airy
Contributions to mathematics and astronomy included significant advancements in the field of celestial mechanics and the establishment of precise astronomical measurements. Served as Astronomer Royal from 1835 to 1881, overseeing the Royal Observatory in Greenwich. Involved in the development of the Greenwich Mean Time and played a crucial role in the British Parsec to define the astronomical unit. Airy's mathematical work encompassed various topics, including optics and the theory of errors.
Continue ReadingShiranui Dakuemon
Achieved the rank of Yokozuna in sumo wrestling, reflecting significant success and prominence in the sport during the Edo period. Competed actively in various tournaments and demonstrated exceptional talent and skill within the ring. Contributed to the coaching and development of future wrestlers after retirement, influencing the next generation of sumo athletes.
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