People Who Died in 1802
Jurij Vega
A prominent Slovene mathematician and physicist contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and physics in the 18th century. As an artillery officer, served in the Habsburg army and applied mathematical principles to improve artillery techniques and calculations. Published several important works on mathematics, including studies on ballistics and naval artillery. Engaged in educational activities, promoting scientific knowledge in military applications and mathematics. His contributions helped to advance artillery science during his time and influenced future developments.
Continue ReadingSanité Bélair
Served as a prominent leader during the Haitian Revolution, playing a significant role in the fight for independence from French colonial rule. Joined Revolt in 1791 and actively contributed to military operations. Known for exceptional leadership skills and strategic planning in battles. Ultimately executed by colonial forces in 1802 for her commitment to the liberation cause.
Continue ReadingAndré Michaux
A prominent botanist and explorer, significant contributions to the study of North American flora occurred during a series of botanical expeditions in the late 18th century. Worked extensively in regions that are now the United States, documenting various plant species and their habitats. Conducted research in the Ohio Valley, the Southern states, and the Appalachian Mountains. Established a botanical garden in Paris which served as a center for plant study and exchange. His writings include valuable observations on plant cultivation and natural history.
Continue ReadingChristian Felix Weiße
Born in 1726, a German poet and playwright contributed significantly to German literature through various works. The individual wrote fables, poems, and plays, engaging audiences with thematic elements drawn from folklore and moral lessons. Weiße's influence extended to children's literature as well, creating stories that resonated with younger audiences. The body of work remains noteworthy, encapsulating the style and cultural context of the era.
Continue ReadingJohann Rudolf Zumsteeg
Active during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, made significant contributions to the world of opera and choral music. Composed several operas and choral works, gaining recognition for both original compositions and arrangements. His most notable work includes the opera 'Alfred der Große', which showcased his ability to blend German romanticism with classical traditions. Contributed to the musical education of several musicians and conducted various orchestras and choirs throughout his career, influencing the development of music in his region.
Continue ReadingErik Magnus Staël von Holstein
Served as a Swedish chamberlain during the 18th century, playing a significant role in the diplomatic relations of Sweden. Made contributions to the court of King Gustav III, engaging in cultural and political affairs. Actively participated in the promotion of Swedish arts and culture, reflecting the ideals of the Swedish Enlightenment. His correspondence and connections with contemporaries highlighted the intellectual environment of the time.
Continue ReadingGiuseppe Millico
An Italian soprano, composer, and educator, this individual contributed significantly to the operatic scene in the 18th century. Active during the transition from the Baroque to the Classical era, this musician composed several operas and worked with prominent theaters. Among educational efforts, involvement in fostering the next generation of singers and musicians marked a vital part of the career. Performance included notable roles in various Italian operas of the time, which reflected the stylistic and artistic shifts of the period.
Continue ReadingLudovico Manin
Served as the 119th and last Doge of Venice from 1789 until 1797. Oversaw the political decline of the Venetian Republic during a period marked by external pressures from revolutionary movements and the expansion of French influence. Fled Venice after its surrender to Napoleon, marking the end of a governmental tradition that had lasted for over a thousand years. Returned to Venice after the fall of Napoleon, where he lived until his death.
Continue ReadingRichard Howell
Served as the 3rd Governor of New Jersey from 1790 to 1793. Played a significant role in the early development of the state following the American Revolutionary War. Participated in military service during the Revolutionary War as a captain in the Continental Army. Contributed to state and local governance, influencing policies during his tenure. Oversaw post-war recovery efforts and improved infrastructure.
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