Born in 1806
Juliette Drouet
Born in 1806, this French actress became prominent in the 19th century for significant contributions to the theater. Drouet gained acclaim as a leading lady in the works of Victor Hugo, particularly in his play 'Les Burgraves'. Her dedication to Hugo and the theatrical arts shaped her career. Drouet also performed in various other productions, showcasing her talent on stage. Largely associated with Hugo, she played a key role in the artistic movements of her time and maintained a close personal and professional relationship with him.
Continue ReadingCatherine Labouré
Born in France in 1806, became a member of the Daughters of Charity. Received a vision of the Virgin Mary in 1830, leading to the creation of the Miraculous Medal. Dedicated life to serving the poor and supporting the spiritual needs of her community. After death, her body was found incorrupt, which contributed to her canonization in 1947.
Continue ReadingJohan Vilhelm Snellman
Born in 1806, a philosopher and politician contributed significantly to the development of Finnish identity and nationalism. Played a critical role in the establishment of Finnish as a national language. Engaged in debates that shaped Finnish society and culture, emphasizing the importance of education and civic responsibility. Served as a member of the Senate and participated in various government initiatives that promoted Finnish autonomy within the Russian Empire.
Continue ReadingJohn Stuart Mill
An English economist, civil servant, and philosopher contributed significantly to liberal thought and utilitarian philosophy. Mill published influential works including 'A System of Logic' and 'On Liberty.' His writing on individual freedom, and societal control led to extensive discussions in philosophy and politics. As a member of Parliament, Mill advocated for women's suffrage and social reforms. His ideas on liberty and free speech continue to influence political theory and philosophy.
Continue ReadingHarriet Sutherland-Leveson-Gower
Born in 1806, the Duchess of Sutherland played a prominent role in social reform in 19th-century England. As a member of the aristocracy, she advocated for various causes, including education and poverty alleviation. The duchess became involved in significant public initiatives, particularly in the field of education, supporting the establishment of schools and libraries. She was a key figure in the philanthropic movement, contributing to the welfare of the poor and endorsing women's rights. Her influence extended into the political landscape as she utilized her position to champion reforms aimed at improving societal conditions.
Continue ReadingJohn A. Roebling
Born in Germany, pursued engineering and immigrated to the United States. Developed innovative suspension bridge designs that led to significant contributions in civil engineering. Designed the Brooklyn Bridge, which became an iconic symbol of New York City. Oversaw construction until his death in 1869, after which his son completed the project.
Continue ReadingEdward Davy
Started a career as a physician before transitioning into engineering. Developed an early safety lamp for mining, significantly improving working conditions in coal mines. Advocated for better health standards in the mining industry. Identified various methods to enhance ventilation in mines, contributing to safer mining practices.
Continue ReadingAugustus De Morgan
An Indian-English mathematician and academic, contributions focused on mathematical logic and algebra. De Morgan formulated De Morgan's laws and was instrumental in the development of symbolic logic. Served as the first professor of mathematics at University College London and was a founding member of the London Mathematical Society. Edited the journal 'Transactions of the London Mathematical Society.' Author of the influential book 'Formal Logic,' which standardized logical notation and methods.
Continue ReadingMaria Weston Chapman
Born in 1806, an influential figure in the American abolitionist movement. Played a significant role in organizing anti-slavery societies and advocating for the rights of African Americans. Edited and published the abolitionist periodical, 'Abolitionist'. Active in promoting women's rights and suffrage, contributing to the intersection of these movements during her lifetime.
Continue Reading