Born in 1809
Volney Howard
Served as a lawyer and jurist with significant involvement in political matters during the 19th century. Participated in various legislative efforts and held a prominent position in the judicial system. Contributed to the formulation of laws and was a key figure in local government, influencing legal practices of the time. Engaged in public affairs and upheld the legal profession's integrity throughout his career.
Continue ReadingBénédict Morel
Austrian-French psychiatrist and physician, Morel contributed significantly to the field of psychiatry in the 19th century. He is best recognized for developing the theory of degeneration, which linked mental illness with hereditary factors. Morel's work in psychiatry focused on the moral and social dimensions of mental disorders, emphasizing the importance of environmental influences. His ideas on the relationship between hereditary traits and mental health influenced later psychiatric diagnoses and discussions. Morel published several important texts, which laid groundwork for the study of mental illness. His insights remain part of dialogues in psychiatry and psychology.
Continue ReadingSamuel Ajayi Crowther
The first African bishop of the Anglican Church served as the Bishop of the Niger. Translated the Bible into Yoruba and contributed to the development of written Yoruba. Played a vital role in the establishment of the Church Missionary Society and emphasized education in his ministry. Engaged in the promotion of African languages and culture.
Continue ReadingNikolai Gogol
A prominent figure in Russian literature, this individual contributed significantly through short stories, novels, and plays. Major works include 'Dead Souls,' which satirizes social issues, and the play 'The Government Inspector,' a critique of bureaucracy. Early life in Ukraine greatly influenced artistic output, blending folk traditions with a keen social observation. Engaged with themes of identity and the absurd, the literary style evolved from romanticism towards realism. Later influences shaped the works of many writers in the 19th century and beyond.
Continue ReadingJames Richardson
An English explorer focused on African geography and the exploration of the Sahara Desert. In 1845, he embarked on a journey to northern Africa, specifically to explore the regions of Sudan and Fezzan. His travels provided valuable insights into the topography and cultures of these areas. He died during an expedition in Libya, making significant contributions to the knowledge of this region.
Continue ReadingArmand Barbès
A prominent figure in 19th-century French politics, contributed to the revolutionary movements of the time. Played a key role in the 1848 Revolution, advocating for social reforms and democratic ideals. Served as a deputy and worked toward the establishment of a republic. Was imprisoned several times for political activities, highlighting the tensions of the era as well as engagement in social justice issues until his death in 1870.
Continue ReadingAlbert Newsam
An American painter and illustrator, contributed significantly to the art of lithography in the 19th century. Worked on a variety of landscapes and historical scenes, showcasing the culture and scenery of early America. Created numerous illustrations for books, magazines, and other publications, influencing subsequent generations of artists. Established a reputation for accuracy and detail in representations of American landscapes.
Continue ReadingBruno Bauer
A historian and philosopher, contributed significantly to the study of early Christianity and German idealism. Engaged in critical analysis of religious texts and the development of historical criticism. His works critiqued the relationship between religion and history, influencing various philosophical dialogues of the 19th century. Emphasized the need for a rational approach to religious texts, advocating for a distinct philosophical methodology. Active in the Hegelian school, formed connections with other prominent thinkers of the time.
Continue ReadingWilliam Forbes Skene
Contributed significantly to Scottish historiography. Authored several works focused on Scottish history and culture. Published "The History of the Highland Clearances" which detailed the sociopolitical landscape of Scotland in the 18th and 19th centuries. His research and writings helped to illuminate significant historical events and figures in Scotland's past. Served as an advocate for the preservation of Scottish heritage.
Continue Reading