People Who Died in 1818
Jean Baptiste Point du Sable
A prominent figure in the early history of Chicago, played a significant role as a fur trader and is recognized as the first permanent non-Indigenous settler in the region. Established a trading post in the late 18th century, contributing to the development of the area that would become a major city. His settlement laid the groundwork for Chicago's growth, influencing trade routes and interactions between Native Americans and European settlers.
Continue ReadingRobert Calder
Born in 1745, served in the Royal Navy and rose to the rank of admiral. Commanded vessels during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. Played a significant role in the Battle of Cape Finisterre in 1805, where his fleet achieved a decisive victory over a larger hostile force. His naval career included notable service in the Mediterranean, contributing to British naval supremacy during this period. Faced controversies regarding naval command and was later involved in the diplomatic efforts surrounding the Treaty of Amiens.
Continue ReadingAbigail Adams
Served as the second First Lady of the United States from 1797 to 1801. Advocated for women's rights and education in correspondence, particularly in letters to her husband. Played a significant role in supporting the American Revolution through her writings and political engagement. Maintained a notable correspondence with significant figures of her time, including Thomas Jefferson and John Adams, that provided insights into the era.
Continue ReadingCharlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Married to King George III, served as queen consort from 1761 until death. Actively engaged in charitable works and arts, supported the founding of Kew Gardens, and was interested in music and the arts. Oversaw the upbringing of 15 children, contributing to the diplomatic ties of engagements. The queen's court became a social center in London, promoting the arts.
Continue ReadingJean-Pierre Duport
A prominent cellist and composer, contributions centered around the development of the cello repertoire. Played a significant role in the evolution of cello technique during the late 18th century. Served as a soloist at the court of Frederick the Great of Prussia. Contributed to the rise of string quartet music in Europe, collaborating with notable musicians of the era.
Continue ReadingEdward Law
Served as a prominent lawyer and judge in England. Held the position of Chief Justice of the King's Bench from 1802 to 1818. Engaged in significant legal decisions during the early 19th century, influencing the direction of English law. Contributed to the development of commercial law and the judicial system. Elevated to the peerage as Baron Ellenborough in 1818.
Continue ReadingMaddalena Laura Sirmen
Born in 1745, composed numerous works for violin and contributed to the violin repertoire of the 18th century. Worked in Venice and gained recognition for performances across Europe. Her compositions included concertos, sonatas, and chamber music, which showcased advanced techniques and musical skill. Collaborated with prominent musicians of the time and performed at various courts, establishing a reputation as a leading female composer.
Continue ReadingCharles XIII of Sweden
Ascended to the throne in 1809, ruled until 1818. His reign witnessed significant changes in Sweden’s government and military structure. In the early years of his rule, he supported the introduction of the 1809 constitution, which established a parliamentary system. He was also Duke of Södermanland and played a role in the formation of the modern Swedish state. His foreign policy focused on maintaining peace following the Napoleonic Wars, opting for neutrality that positioned Sweden favorably in European politics. Additionally, he established relations with various nations during a transformative period for Sweden.
Continue ReadingJohann Nikolaus Forkel
Contributions to musicology include significant writings on classical music and its theory. Established a systematic study of music history and analysis. Published the first extensive biography of Johann Sebastian Bach, providing insights into Bach's life and works. Forkel's theories contributed to the understanding of musical forms and counterpoint, influencing future music scholars.
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