Born in 1823
Théodore de Banville
A prominent figure in 19th-century French literature, contributed significantly to the Parnassian movement. Published influential collections of poetry, including 'Les Cariatides' and 'Les Exilés'. Actively engaged in literary criticism and fostered the appreciation of poetry among French readers. Recognized for a meticulous style and innovative techniques that shaped modern French poetry.
Continue ReadingWilliam Henry Monk
An English organist and composer, contributions include hymns and sacred music. Served as an organist at various churches and became renowned for excellent musical compositions. Monk played a pivotal role in the development of hymnody in the 19th century, shaping congregational singing practices. His works continue to be sung in many churches today.
Continue ReadingAntoine Chanzy
Served as a general in the French army during the 19th century. Commanded troops during the Franco-Prussian War and played a significant role in various military operations. Worked on improving military strategies and reforms within the army. His career was marked by key leadership positions and contributions to military tactics.
Continue ReadingArthur Blyth
Born in England, migrated to Australia and entered politics. Served as the 9th Premier of South Australia from 1856 to 1857 and again in 1863. Introduced several notable reforms during tenure, focusing on land and education policies. Resigned from premiership in 1857 but remained active in South Australian parliamentary politics. Contributed to discussions on governance and economic development throughout the latter half of the 19th century.
Continue ReadingSchuyler Colfax
Served as the 17th Vice President of the United States from 1869 to 1873 under President Ulysses S. Grant. Before this role, held various political positions, including Speaker of the House of Representatives. Played a significant role in the Reconstruction Era, advocating for civil rights and economic development. Engaged in journalism, contributing to political discourse of the time. After leaving office, faced controversies related to the Credit Mobilier scandal but continued to be involved in public life until death in 1885.
Continue ReadingThomas Spencer Baynes
Contributed significantly to philosophy and literary criticism in the 19th century. Served as a professor of logic and metaphysics at the University of St Andrews. Edited the 9th edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica, significantly shaping its contents. Wrote extensively on Hegel and German idealism, influencing contemporary thought and education.
Continue ReadingMary Boykin Chesnut
Born in 1823, this individual gained recognition for the detailed diary that chronicled life during the American Civil War. The diary provided insights into the social and political climate of the South during the conflict. It captured personal experiences and notable events, contributing to the understanding of this tumultuous period in American history. The work was published posthumously as 'A Diary from Dixie' and has since been regarded as a significant historical document. Contributions to literature centered around themes of war, society, and human experience.
Continue ReadingSimon Bolivar Buckner
Served as a general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War, participating in several key battles, including the Battle of Fort Donelson. Later became the 30th Governor of Kentucky from 1887 to 1890. Contributed to the political landscape of Kentucky and held various military and civic roles throughout his career.
Continue ReadingWilliam M. Tweed
Born in 1823, a prominent political figure in New York City, affiliated with the Democratic Party. Led Tammany Hall, a powerful political organization, during the mid-19th century. Served as a member of the New York City Board of Supervisors and later as a state senator. His tenure was marked by significant political control over the city's government. Instrumental in various public works projects that facilitated the city's growth.
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