Born in 1823
Carl Wilhelm Siemens
An engineer and inventor, contributed to the development of the electrical dynamo and the Siemens transformer. Established Siemens & Halske, a company that played a significant role in telecommunications. Worked on advancements in electric railway systems and electrical engineering. Published influential papers on electrical engineering principles, enhancing the understanding of electromagnetic induction.
Continue ReadingAbdülmecid I
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1839 until death in 1861. Initiated significant reforms known as the Tanzimat aimed at modernizing the empire's administration and military. Implemented changes that promoted western-style legal systems and education. Championed the arts, leading to the establishment of new schools and the encouragement of local artists. Granted a constitution in 1856, marking the first step towards constitutional monarchy in the empire.
Continue ReadingThomas Reade Rootes Cobb
Served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War. Also worked as a lawyer and politician, representing Georgia in both the state legislature and the U.S. Congress. Contributed to the establishment of the Confederate States of America and played a role in various military engagements.
Continue ReadingLi Xiucheng
Served as a prominent field marshal during the Taiping Rebellion, leading forces in a significant civil war that lasted from 1850 to 1864. Assisted in both military strategy and battlefield leadership against Qing dynasty forces. His role involved commanding troops and overseeing military operations in various key battles, contributing to the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom's ambitions. Ultimately faced defeat, leading to the collapse of the Taiping movement.
Continue ReadingIsabella Glyn
An accomplished actress in the late 19th century, a significant presence in British theater. Started her career in London's West End and gained prominence for performances in various productions. Notable work in the play 'The Colleen Bawn' showcased her talents, leading to further engagements. Contributed to the theatre scene during a time of evolving performance styles and productions. Continued to perform until later years, making appearances in both drama and comedy. Life spanned various notable theatrical events and developments.
Continue ReadingDavid Heaton
Served as a prominent political figure in the mid-19th century. Worked as a lawyer in Indiana before entering politics. Elected to the Indiana House of Representatives. Contributed to various legislative efforts during his tenure. Engaged in local public service and community issues in addition to legal practice.
Continue ReadingMihailo Obrenović III
Ruled Serbia during the 19th century, focusing on the modernization of the state and its institutions. Implemented significant legal reforms, promoted education, and pursued economic development. Strengthened Serbia's autonomy within the Ottoman Empire and established diplomatic relations with European powers. Played a pivotal role in achieving the recognition of Serbia as an independent state.
Continue ReadingYoussef Bey Karam
A prominent military leader and politician, contributed significantly to the resistance against Ottoman rule in Lebanon during the 19th century. Karam led various uprisings and campaigns, advocating for the autonomy of Lebanon. The political and military struggles during this period shaped modern Lebanese national identity. His efforts resulted in a legacy that influenced later movements for Lebanese independence.
Continue ReadingMary Surratt
Surratt operated a boarding house in Washington, D.C., where John Wilkes Booth and other conspirators planned the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. Following Lincoln's assassination on April 14, 1865, Surratt was arrested and tried by a military commission. The trial included testimonies from several key witnesses and was highly publicized. Surratt's defense claimed that she was unaware of the conspiracy, but the commission found her guilty. She was executed on July 7, 1865, becoming the first woman to be executed by the federal government in the United States.
Continue Reading