What Happened This Year 1826

People Who Died in 1826

Nikolay Karamzin

Historian and poet; author of 'History of Russia'
Born
1766 259 years ago
Died
June 3rd, 1826 198 years ago — 60 years old

A prominent historian and poet, this individual significantly contributed to Russian literature and historical writing. The history of Russia, authored between 1816 and 1829, remains a noteworthy achievement, providing an extensive narrative of the nation from its origins to the early 18th century. This work established a framework for historical analysis in Russia, influencing many future historians. In addition to historical writing, this person engaged in poetry, although historical contributions overshadowed poetic endeavors. A member of the Russian Academy, this individual played a role in shaping the Russian intellectual landscape during the early 19th century.

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Carl Maria von Weber

German composer of romantic opera
Born
November 18th, 1786 238 years ago
Died
June 5th, 1826 198 years ago — 39 years old

A prominent German composer and conductor, contributed significantly to early Romantic opera. Developed the opera genre with the creation of works that highlighted emotional expressiveness and significant character development. Best recognized for composing 'Der Freischütz', which premiered in 1821, showcasing innovative use of orchestration and dramatic narrative. His influence on the development of romantic music grew, impacting many future composers in the genre.

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Joseph von Fraunhofer

German physicist and astronomer
Born
March 6th, 1787 238 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1826 198 years ago — 39 years old

Contributions to the field of optics and spectroscopy marked a significant advancement in physics. Established the method of using diffraction gratings for spectral analysis. Conducted extensive research on the properties of light and developed the first high-quality optical glasses. His work laid the foundation for future explorations in both astronomy and physical sciences.

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Thomas Jefferson

American politician, 3rd President
Born
April 13th, 1743 281 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1826 198 years ago — 83 years old

Served as the third President of the United States from 1801 to 1809. Drafted the Declaration of Independence in 1776, articulating the principles of individual liberty and government by consent. Played a pivotal role in the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, which expanded U.S. territory significantly. Oversaw the Lewis and Clark Expedition, which explored the western territories. Jefferson was a member of the Continental Congress and the first Secretary of State.

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Stamford Raffles

Politician, founder of Singapore
Born
July 5th, 1781 243 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1826 198 years ago — 45 years old

An English politician and colonial administrator played a pivotal role in the founding of Singapore during the early 19th century. This individual served as the Lieutenant-Governor of the island, shaping its early development and establishing it as a vital trading port in Southeast Asia. Raffles advocated for various reforms in the region, promoting trade and strengthening British influence. His policies contributed to Singapore's emergence as a key player in maritime commerce. Additionally, Raffles was deeply interested in local culture and biodiversity, authoring significant works on the flora and fauna of the region.

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Giuseppe Piazzi

Italian astronomer who discovered Ceres
Born
1746 279 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1826 198 years ago — 80 years old

An Italian mathematician and astronomer established the first observatory in Palermo, Italy. Conducted extensive observations of stars and celestial bodies. In 1801, discovered the dwarf planet Ceres while searching for a predicted planet between Mars and Jupiter. This discovery marked the first time a celestial object was identified in the asteroid belt. Developed a star catalog known as the 'Catalog of the Fixed Stars', which included the positions of over 7,000 stars. Contributed significantly to the field of astronomy through various publications and observations until his death.

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Kondraty Ryleyev

Russian poet and Decembrist leader
Born
1795 230 years ago
Died
July 25th, 1826 198 years ago — 31 years old

A notable Russian poet and publisher, contributed significantly to the Decembrist movement advocating for constitutional reform and an end to serfdom in Russia. Ryleyev published several literary works that reflected his revolutionary ideas and employed powerful imagery to convey social and political messages. His involvement in the Decembrist uprising against Tsar Nicholas I in December 1825 led to arrest, and he faced execution for his actions the following year.

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René Laennec

French physician and inventor of the stethoscope
Born
February 17th, 1781 244 years ago
Died
August 13th, 1826 198 years ago — 45 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of medicine through the invention of the stethoscope, which revolutionized the way physicians diagnosed patients. Laennec published 'De l'Auscultation Médiate', detailing his techniques and the importance of auscultation in diagnosing disease. His methods became foundational in clinical practice and are still in use today.

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Philippe Pinel

French physician and psychiatrist
Born
April 20th, 1745 279 years ago
Died
October 25th, 1826 198 years ago — 81 years old

A pioneer in the field of psychiatry, this physician established humane treatment methods for individuals with mental disorders. Active during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, initiated reforms in the management of mental illness, promoting the idea that patients should be treated with dignity. Played a critical role in the development of clinical psychiatry and emphasized the need for moral treatment. His approaches laid the groundwork for future psychiatric practices and highlighted the importance of understanding mental health in a compassionate context.

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