Born in 1829
Asaph Hall
An American astronomer and academic contributed significantly to the understanding of Mars. Conducted observations at the United States Naval Observatory. Discovered the two moons of Mars, Phobos and Deimos, in 1877, expanding knowledge of planetary moons. Published numerous papers, detailing findings on celestial bodies and their movements.
Continue ReadingPeter Lumsden
Born in 1829, a distinguished English general served in the British Army during the 19th century. Lumsden had a notable military career characterized by significant engagements in India, particularly during the Second Anglo-Afghan War. His leadership and strategic acumen were crucial in various campaigns. He gained the rank of major-general and played a key role in the British efforts in Afghanistan, contributing to military operations and efficiency in administration. Key figures in the British military recognized his service during this tumultuous period.
Continue ReadingAnton Rubinstein
A prominent pianist, composer, and conductor, contributed significantly to the development of music education in Russia. Founded the Saint Petersburg Conservatory, the first of its kind in the country, setting a standard for music training. Composed numerous works for piano, orchestras, and operas, with 'The Demon' being among the most recognized. Conducted various orchestras, including engagements with the Berlin Philharmonic and the New York Philharmonic, fostering a rich musical culture in Russia and beyond.
Continue ReadingHenri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière
Became a prominent lawyer and politician in Quebec, serving as the 4th Premier from 1878 to 1879. Contributed to the development of the Liberal Party in Quebec. Oversaw significant political discussions during his tenure, focusing on issues affecting the province. Pursued various reforms aimed at addressing local governance and administration.
Continue ReadingPatrick Gilmore
An Irish-American composer and bandleader, contributed significantly to American music in the 19th century. Established the Gilmore Band, which became one of the most popular brass bands of its time. Composed numerous pieces, including the well-known song 'When Johnny Comes Marching Home,' which gained widespread popularity during the American Civil War. Organized major musical events, such as the National Peace Jubilee in 1869, which showcased the talent of many prominent musicians of the era. Instrumental in shaping the brass band movement in the United States.
Continue ReadingGeronimo
A prominent leader of the Apache tribe, played a significant role in the resistance against Mexico and Texas during the Apache Wars. Renowned for guerrilla warfare tactics and strong leadership, confronted U.S. military forces during a series of conflicts. After years of conflict and evasion, surrendered to American troops in 1886. Later became a symbol of Native American resistance and was portrayed in various cultural contexts.
Continue ReadingPierre-Hector Coullié
Served as a prominent French cardinal within the Roman Catholic Church. Had significant influence in ecclesiastical matters and was involved in promoting religious education and charity during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Actively participated in the ecclesiastical governance and contributed to church reforms. Played an active role in various diocesan activities and religious communities, contributing to the spiritual life of the church.
Continue ReadingThomas Henry Burke
Served as an Irish civil servant during a critical period in Irish history. Worked as the Under Secretary for Ireland and played a significant role in the administration of the country during the Great Famine, managing relief efforts and addressing public unrest. His tenure involved navigating the complexities of colonial governance and local grievances. Contributed to policy discussions and was involved in the administration of relief works aimed at alleviating the suffering caused by the famine. Burke's life ended in violence, being assassinated in 1882 as part of political unrest in Ireland.
Continue ReadingHenry Bird
Prominent chess player and writer, contributed significantly to the literature of chess. Authored several influential works on chess strategies and played in numerous tournaments across Europe. Developed the Bird's Opening, which bears his name and continues to be used in chess today. Engaged in chess promotion and the enhancement of chess as a serious intellectual pursuit in England during the 19th century.
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