Born in 1832
Stephen Mosher Wood
Born in 1832, a lieutenant served in the American Civil War, achieving the rank of captain. Actively participated in military engagements, leading troops in significant battles. Transitioned to politics after the war, serving in local government positions. Contributed to legislative activities and community development initiatives in the post-war period.
Continue ReadingNicolaus Otto
Contributions to the development of the internal combustion engine marked significant advancements in automotive engineering. Otto's work led to the invention of the four-stroke engine cycle, a concept that became foundational in engine design. This innovation improved efficiency in motorized vehicles and contributed to the rise of the automotive industry in the late 19th century. In 1876, the first successful gas engine built by Otto was introduced, setting a standard for future engine designs.
Continue ReadingLucy Pickens
Born in 1832, the individual was the wife of Francis Wilkinson Pickens, who served as the Governor of South Carolina during the American Civil War. The individual was actively involved in the social and political scene of the Confederacy, engaging with other prominent figures of the era. Historical accounts highlight her support for the Confederate cause and involvement in various social functions. Her home served as a gathering place for Confederate leaders. After the war, the individual continued to live in South Carolina, contributing to local society and culture.
Continue ReadingWilliam Crookes
Contributed significantly to the study of atomic structure and radiation. Conducted experiments in spectroscopy and developed new vacuum tubes that led to advancements in electronics. Demonstrated the existence of thallium in 1861 using spectroscopy. Worked on the properties of cathode rays, leading to the development of the Crookes tube, which was pivotal in the field of electron research. Later, investigated the properties of radioactivity and was involved in the study of psychic phenomena.
Continue ReadingPavel Chistyakov
A prominent Russian painter and educator, contributed significantly to the development of Russian art in the 19th century. Served as a professor at the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. Specialized in historical and religious themes, with a notable focus on realism in his works. His teaching influenced a generation of artists, and he is credited with promoting a national identity in art through the depiction of Russian culture and history.
Continue ReadingMaximilian I of Mexico
Ruled as Emperor of Mexico from 1864 until 1867. Austrian Archduke who attempted to establish a liberal regime in Mexico. His reign faced significant opposition, particularly from Republican forces led by Benito Juárez. Captured by Juárez's army, executed in 1867, which marked the end of his short-lived empire.
Continue ReadingAlvan Graham Clark
An American astronomer, significant contributions were made in the field of astronomy. Primarily worked in the late 19th century and became notable for advancements in telescope design and construction. Served as an important figure in the development of several prominent observatories. Pioneered the manufacture of large refracting telescopes, which were critical for astronomical research during that era.
Continue ReadingCharilaos Trikoupis
Served as the 55th Prime Minister of Greece. Focused on modernizing the Greek state and infrastructure. Implemented significant reforms in public administration and finance. Advocated for the construction of the Corinth Canal, enhancing maritime navigation. Influenced Greek politics during the late 19th century through his leadership and vision for a modern nation.
Continue ReadingGeorge Lemuel Woods
Served as the 3rd Governor of Oregon from 1866 to 1870. Held the position of Circuit Court Judge in Oregon before political career. Engaged in various legal and public service roles during tenure. Contributed to the development of the state's legal framework.
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