Historical Events from This Year 1836 (View all 30)
Establishment of the Province of South Australia
King William IV signed Letters Patent to form South Australia, aimed at creating a free settlement without convicts. The establishment was part of colonial expansion strategies to foster economic growth and provide new opportunities for settlers. The legislation laid the groundwork for a self-sufficient province, contributing to the British Empire's development in the region.
Continue ReadingSiege of the Alamo Begins in San Antonio
On February 23, 1836, Mexican forces led by General Antonio López de Santa Anna laid siege to the Alamo in San Antonio, Texas, marking a critical moment in the Texas Revolution. The Texan defenders, numbering around 180, included notable figures such as James Bowie and William B. Travis. Their motivation stemmed from a desire for independence from Mexican rule. The siege would last for 13 days, culminating in a fierce battle that would become legendary in Texan history.
Continue ReadingSamuel Colt patents his iconic revolver
Samuel Colt was granted a U.S. patent for his innovative revolver design, which vastly improved the efficiency and reliability of firearms. This development took place in Hartford, Connecticut, and was pivotal in establishing Colt's reputation as a leading firearms manufacturer. The patent allowed Colt to control the production of his revolvers and marked a significant advancement in firearm technology, particularly due to its ability to fire multiple rounds without needing to be reloaded after each shot. Colt's invention would later play a crucial role in both civilian markets and military applications.
Continue ReadingDelegates Convene for Texas Independence Discussion
In early March 1836, a convention of 57 delegates gathered in Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas, to discuss the critical matter of independence from Mexico. Driven by mounting tensions and dissatisfaction with Mexican governance, the assembly aimed to outline a framework for a new nation. The urgent atmosphere highlighted the Texas desire for self-governance and determination to establish a separate identity. The discussions culminated in the drafting of the Texas Declaration of Independence, marking a significant step toward autonomy.
Continue ReadingTexas Declares Independence from Mexico
The Republic of Texas formally declared its independence from Mexico. The declaration was adopted at the Convention of 1836 in Washington-on-the-Brazos, where delegates, including figures like Sam Houston and Stephen F. Austin, gathered to establish a government separate from Mexican rule. This statement of independence was driven by ongoing tensions, including political conflicts and cultural differences, ultimately leading to the desire for self-governance and a distinct identity for Texas inhabitants.
Continue ReadingSamuel Colt Patents the .34-Caliber Revolver
Samuel Colt received the patent for his .34-caliber revolver, marking a significant moment in firearm innovation. This revolver featured a rotating cylinder allowing multiple rounds to be fired without reloading. Produced in Paterson, New Jersey, it was one of the first mass-produced revolvers, reflecting Colt's innovative spirit and craftsmanship. His development of this firearm not only advanced the technology of handguns but also set a precedent for future designs, establishing Colt as a leading figure in the arms industry.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1836 (View all 75)
Eli Whitney Blake
Contributions to the field of mechanical engineering include the invention of the Blake jaw crusher, which revolutionized the way materials are crushed in the mining and construction industries. Held the position of professor at several institutions, sharing knowledge in chemistry and engineering disciplines. Played a significant role in advancing academic standards and industrial practices in the United States.
Continue ReadingMendele Mocher Sforim
A significant figure in Yiddish literature, this author contributed to the revival and modernization of the language through literary works. Born in Russia, the writer began to publish in the 1860s, with notable contributions that reflect Jewish life and culture. The works often combined humor with social commentary, addressing the challenges faced by Jewish communities in Eastern Europe. His storytelling blended traditional themes with contemporary issues, making them relevant for the time. The author also played a role in the development of the Jewish national movement in the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingQueen Emma of Hawaii
Born in 1836, a Hawaiian queen and the wife of King Kamehameha IV, played a significant role in the social and political landscape of Hawaii. Actively involved in efforts to improve healthcare, established the Queen's Hospital in 1859 to provide medical care to the people of Hawaii. Also supported education initiatives, focusing on access to quality education for Native Hawaiians. Engaged in various cultural and political activities to promote Hawaiian interests during a time of significant change.
Continue ReadingSakamoto Ryōma
Active during the late Edo period, a significant figure in the movement to overthrow the Tokugawa shogunate. Played a critical role in the Boshin War, advocating for the modernization of Japan and the unification of imperial rule. Established a political coalition known as the Kaientai, promoting trade and naval power. His assassination in 1867 marked a pivotal moment in Japanese history as it occurred just before the Meiji Restoration.
Continue ReadingLawrence Alma-Tadema
Born in 1836, this artist became a prominent figure in the 19th-century art world, celebrated for vivid depictions of classical antiquity. A member of the Royal Academy, the artist exhibited at the Royal Academy and was associated with the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. Works often featured detailed textures and rich color schemes, emphasizing the beauty and grandeur of ancient landscapes and cultures. The approach incorporated meticulous attention to historical accuracy, particularly in attire and architecture. Worked in both England and Europe, shaping the aesthetic preferences of the time.
Continue ReadingHenri Fantin-Latour
A prominent French painter and lithographer, recognized for contributions to the genre of still life and portraits in the 19th century. Worked significantly in the artistic movements of Realism and Impressionism. Developed a unique style that combined fidelity to detail with a poetic sensitivity. Participated in important exhibitions, including the Salon in Paris, where works exhibited received critical attention. Collaborated with fellow artists and contributed to the lithographic medium, creating artworks that showcased delicate flowers and intimate domestic settings.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1836 (View all 35)
Carle Vernet
Active primarily in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, this individual contributed significantly to the fields of painting and lithography. Works included notable depictions of military scenes, horse racing, and portraits. The artist's style embodied the transition from Rococo to Romanticism, reflecting changes in artistic trends of the time. Exhibitions featured in prominent salons added to the visibility of these works, influencing other artists in the genre. Contributions also included training and mentoring emerging artists, ensuring the continuation of techniques and subjects.
Continue ReadingJohn Molson
Founded the Molson Brewing Company in 1786, establishing one of North America's oldest breweries. The successful enterprise contributed significantly to the beer industry in Canada. Under leadership, the brewery expanded its operations, becoming a major player in the North American beverage market. Molson also engaged in various business ventures and was involved in community interests, including the establishment of the first Montreal theater.
Continue ReadingBetsy Ross
An American seamstress created flags for the Pennsylvania Navy during the Revolutionary War. Associated with the design of the first American flag featuring stars and stripes, contributions to the war effort included sewing and repairing uniforms and flags. Ross operated a furniture and upholstery shop where the flag design was crafted. In 1776, she reportedly made the first American flag after being visited by General George Washington and other members of the Continental Congress, leading to widespread recognition of her work in American history.
Continue ReadingJohn Cheyne
An English physician and author contributed to medical literature in the early 19th century. Cheyne served as a physician at the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh and significantly advanced the understanding of various medical conditions through writings. His seminal work, 'The Elements of Medicine', discussed the principles of medical practice and disease management, influencing future generations of physicians. Cheyne's observations extended to topics such as pulmonary diseases, which were limited in understanding during his time. His publications reflected a commitment to improving medical knowledge and practices in England.
Continue ReadingLetizia Ramolino
Born into a noble family in Corsica, played a significant role in the early life of a prominent French leader. Engaged in the political and social dynamics of her time, influenced the upbringing and education of her children. One of her sons rose to be one of the most notable figures in European history. Maintained connections with influential families across Europe through strategic marriages.
Continue ReadingWilliam Godwin
A notable figure in English literature, played a significant role in the development of the modern novel and political philosophy. Authored 'Political Justice', which laid the foundations for modern anarchism. Contributed to the Romantic movement with essays and works that critiqued social institutions and explored human nature. Involved in the radical politics of his time and influenced various thinkers and writers.
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