People Who Died in 1836
James Madison
Served as the fourth president of the United States from 1809 to 1817. Played a crucial role in drafting and promoting the United States Constitution and the Bill of Rights. Contributed significantly to the Federalist Papers, advocating for the ratification of the Constitution. Prior to presidency, held positions as Secretary of State and a member of the Continental Congress. Instrumental in the early establishment of the American political system.
Continue ReadingNathan Mayer Rothschild
A prominent banker and financier, contributed to the establishment of the modern banking system in Europe. Played a key role in financing the British government during the Napoleonic Wars. Established the family's banking empire, which included operations in London and across Europe. Innovated financial instruments that helped manage public debt. Involved in the financing of various infrastructure projects, promoting economic growth.
Continue ReadingClaude-Louis Navier
Contributions to fluid mechanics and elasticity theory significantly advanced engineering and physics. Developed the Navier-Stokes equations which describe the motion of viscous fluid substances. Worked extensively on structural engineering and made notable advancements in bridge design. Served as a professor at the Collège de France, influencing future generations of engineers and scientists.
Continue ReadingFerdinand Raimund
Born in 1790, an influential figure in 19th-century Austrian theater, contributing significantly to the development of the popular Viennese theater. Worked as both an actor and playwright, creating a unique blend of comedy and supernatural elements in theatrical narratives. Some of the plays generated a strong following and fostered a new genre within the landscape of Austrian performing arts. The theatrical works highlighted whimsical storytelling, engaging characters, and fantastical themes.
Continue ReadingChristian Dietrich Grabbe
Born in 1801, a German poet and playwright made significant contributions to German literature during the early 19th century. His works often displayed a blend of tragic and comedic elements, influencing later literary movements. Grabbe's notable plays include 'Don Juan' and 'Hannibal', which explored themes of ambition, betrayal, and the complexities of human nature. His style anticipated elements of expressionism and remained influential among later playwrights and poets.
Continue ReadingAaron Burr
Born in 1756, this individual served as the third Vice President of the United States from 1801 to 1805 under President Thomas Jefferson. A soldier and politician, he also played a vital role in the early history of the United States. Burr attended the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) and became a prominent lawyer in New York. His political career included serving in the New York State Assembly and as a U.S. Senator. Burr's tenure as Vice President is often overshadowed by his infamous duel with Alexander Hamilton in 1804, which resulted in Hamilton's death. After the duel, Burr's political career suffered, and he faced various legal challenges, including a trial for treason.
Continue ReadingAntoine Laurent de Jussieu
Contributed significantly to botany through the development of a natural classification system for plants. Published works including 'Genera Plantarum', which provided a detailed classification based on plant characteristics rather than arbitrary traits. Served as a professor at the Jardin des Plantes in Paris, where extensive research on plant classification took place. His classifications laid the groundwork for modern plant taxonomy and influenced future botanical studies.
Continue ReadingJohannes Jelgerhuis
Contributed significantly to Dutch art and theater in the 18th and early 19th centuries. Specialization included portrait painting and stage design. Worked as a painter for various theater productions and gained recognition for his scenic depictions. In addition to painting, served as a stage actor, participating in numerous performances. Engaged with the artistic community and influenced contemporaries through his work.
Continue ReadingOrest Kiprensky
Born in 1782, a renowned painter associated with the Russian-Italian artistic tradition. Specialized in portraiture, capturing the essence of his subjects with finesse and depth. His work exhibited the influence of both Russian and Italian styles, blending techniques that showcased the character and emotion of his sitters. Created some of the most memorable portraits of notable figures of his time, including Alexander Pushkin and other prominent personalities in Russian literature and society. His career flourished during the early 19th century, making significant contributions to the art world.
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