Born in 1848
Loránd Eötvös
Significant contributions were made to physics, particularly in the study of gravity and the gravimetric measurement of Earth's gravitational field. Served as Minister of Education in Hungary. Held academic positions, including at the University of Budapest. Conducted research that advanced understanding of physical phenomena and developed instruments for measuring gravitational force. Published numerous scientific papers and developed the Eötvös experiment, enhancing the measurement of surface tension.
Continue ReadingSusie Taylor
A writer and the first African American Army nurse served during the American Civil War. Provided medical care to soldiers in the United States Colored Troops and published a memoir detailing experiences as a nurse and in the war. Worked to document and share the struggles and triumphs of black soldiers and nurses during this period. Glimpses into daily life and the challenges faced as a black woman in a predominantly white military context are captured in published works.
Continue ReadingWilliam Harnett
An Irish-American painter and educator, this individual gained recognition for still life paintings that showcased meticulous detail and illusionistic techniques. Active in the late 19th century, the artworks often featured ordinary objects, including musical instruments, food, and everyday items, celebrating the beauty of the mundane. Harnett's approach to realism set a standard for future generations of artists. In addition to painting, he contributed to the art community through teaching, influencing many aspiring artists during his career.
Continue ReadingMargaret Lindsay Huggins
Pioneered advancements in astrophotography in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Collaborated with her husband, pioneering astronomy and significantly contributing to the study of stellar spectroscopy. Credited with the discovery of several nebulae and other celestial phenomena using innovative methods of imaging. Participated actively in the scientific community and contributed numerous papers to astronomical journals, enhancing understanding of celestial bodies.
Continue ReadingVladimir Sukhomlinov
Served as a general in the Imperial Russian Army and held the position of Minister of War. Contributed to military reforms and modernization efforts in the early 20th century. Involved in the planning and execution of military strategies during World War I, facing significant challenges. Captured during the war and later held accountable for various military failures. Engaged in political activities post-war before his death.
Continue ReadingGustave Caillebotte
An influential painter and member of the Impressionist movement, this individual contributed significantly to the development of modern art. Primarily recognized for innovative use of perspective and his depiction of urban scenes, this artist's work captured the life of Paris in the late 19th century. Major pieces include 'Paris Street, Rainy Day' and 'The Floor Scrapers.' In addition to painting, had a background in engineering, which informed his artistic approach and understanding of structural form. His collection of works helped establish the foundations of modern artistic expression.
Continue ReadingMelville Elijah Stone
Born in 1848, a significant figure in American journalism, recognized for founding the Chicago Daily News in 1875. This publication became noted for its investigative reporting and innovative journalistic practices. Stone also played a crucial role in the development of the Associated Press, serving as general manager and significantly expanding its influence. His leadership helped to shape the landscape of American newspaper publishing during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingAndrew Onderdonk
Contributed to the construction of major railroad projects in the United States during the 19th century. Served as the chief engineer for the Canadian Pacific Railway, overseeing significant sections of its development. Managed the construction of various bridges and tunnels that facilitated transportation and commerce across difficult terrains. Played a key role in expanding the railway network, which was essential for economic growth in the region.
Continue ReadingAuguste Forel
Contributions to myrmecology are significant, detailing the behavior and classification of ants. Conducted research in neuroanatomy, providing insights into the structure of the brain. Worked in psychiatry, focusing on the treatment of mental health issues. Authored several influential works, including studies on the anatomy of the human brain and the behavior of ants.
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