People Who Died in 1850
William Lisle Bowles
Bowles was an English poet and literary critic whose works contributed significantly to English Romantic poetry. Bowles gained recognition for his sonnets and pastoral poetry. His most acclaimed work includes the collection 'The Grave' published in 1812. In addition to his poetry, Bowles's critique of Alexander Pope's poetry influenced the literary discussions of his time. His views on poetry emphasized emotion and nature, aligning with the Romantic ideals of the era.
Continue ReadingAdoniram Judson
A significant figure in American Christianity, contributed to the missionary movement in Burma. Arrived in Burma in 1813 and dedicated efforts toward evangelism and translation. Developed the first complete Burmese-English dictionary and helped translate the Bible into Burmese, facilitating the spread of Christianity and helping to establish a Burmese church. Engaged in extensive linguistic studies, influencing the understanding of Burmese culture and language.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Robert Faehlmann
Contributed to the study of Estonian linguistics and culture. Completed significant research in philology, particularly focusing on the Estonian language. Made advancements in medical science, serving as a physician while engaging in linguistic studies. His work laid foundational elements for the development of Estonian literature and scholarship.
Continue ReadingWilliam Wordsworth
A leading figure of the Romantic movement, contributed significantly to English literature through poetry. Collaborated with Samuel Taylor Coleridge on 'Lyrical Ballads', which marked the beginning of the English Romantic age. Served as the Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom from 1843 until death. Influenced future generations with works celebrating nature and human emotion.
Continue ReadingGarlieb Merkel
Born in 1769, this individual became an influential figure in the German literary scene and played a significant role in the promotion of social reform. Active during a time of political upheaval, focused on advocating for the rights of various classes within society. Wrote extensively, contributing to journals and advocating for a more just and equitable system. Engaged in discussions surrounding the importance of education and civic rights.
Continue ReadingJoseph Louis Gay-Lussac
Significant contributions were made in the fields of physics and chemistry. Published findings on gas laws, notably Gay-Lussac's Law, detailing the relationship between pressure and temperature of gases. Conducted pioneering work in the study of gases, including the behavior of gases at varying temperatures. Also involved in the development of the technique of using a high-altitude balloon to study the atmosphere.
Continue ReadingWilliam Lawson
Born in England in 1774, William Lawson became an influential explorer and politician in Australia. In 1813, he led an expedition through the Blue Mountains, paving the way for future settlers. This exploratory journey opened up new agricultural land and contributed to the expansion of the colony. Lawson served in various political roles, including as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council. His contributions to both exploration and governance significantly shaped early Australian society.
Continue ReadingRobert Peel
Served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during two non-consecutive terms. Established the Metropolitan Police Service in 1829, introducing modern policing principles. Played a significant role in the repeal of the Corn Laws in 1846. Represented Tamworth in Parliament and was a member of the Conservative Party, contributing to its formation as a key political entity.
Continue ReadingWilliam Kirby
An English priest and entomologist dedicated extensive efforts to the study of insects. Contributed significantly to entomology through numerous publications. Co-authored 'An Introduction to Entomology' with William Spence, a foundational text in the field, focusing on insect physiology and classification. Served as the first editor of the 'Entomological Magazine', facilitating communication among entomologists. Established a reputation in both the scientific community and religious circles through scholarly work and parish duties.
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