What Happened This Year 1852

Born in 1852

Johannes François Snelleman

Dutch zoologist and orientalist researcher
Born
December 26th, 1852 172 years ago
Died
1938 87 years ago — 86 years old

Contributed significantly to zoology and oriental studies. Conducted extensive research in Indonesia, focusing on the natural history and cultures of the region. Published a number of works on the fauna of the Dutch East Indies, enhancing the understanding of its biodiversity. Engaged in ethnographic studies, documenting the traditions and practices of various Indonesian communities. Held a prominent position in various scholarly societies, advocating for the advancement of scientific knowledge.

Continue Reading

Laurence Ginnell

Irish lawyer and politician
Born
1852 173 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1923 102 years ago — 71 years old

Served as a member of the UK Parliament representing the Irish Parliamentary Party. Actively participated in significant political movements advocating for Irish Home Rule. Contributed to debates on issues pertinent to Irish governance and social reform. Engaged in legal practice, focusing on civil rights and representation of Irish interests during a pivotal time for Ireland. Continued involvement in Irish politics until death.

Continue Reading

Emperor Meiji

Japanese Emperor during modernization
Born
1852 173 years ago
Died
July 30th, 1912 112 years ago — 60 years old

Ruled Japan from 1867 to 1912, a period marked by rapid modernization and westernization. Oversaw the Meiji Restoration, which restored imperial rule and led to major political, social, and economic reforms. Under this reign, Japan transformed from a feudal society into a major world power, adopting Western technologies and governmental systems. The period also saw significant social changes, including the establishment of compulsory education and an industrial economy. Emperor Meiji's vision for Japan aimed at strengthening the nation on the global stage, leading to its emergence as a colonial power. The era was characterized by significant military victories, including the First Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War, solidifying Japan's position in Asia.

Continue Reading

Charles Taze Russell

Minister and founder of Jehovah's Witnesses
Born
1852 173 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1916 108 years ago — 64 years old

An American minister founded a religious movement that emphasized Bible study and interpretation from a non-Trinitarian perspective. Established the Zion's Watch Tower Tract Society in 1881, which published numerous works on biblical topics. Played a significant role in the development of the movement that later became known as Jehovah's Witnesses. Contributed to the creation of The Watchtower magazine, which became an important publication for followers. Died in 1916, leaving a lasting organizational structure within the movement.

Continue Reading

Sotirios Krokidas

Greek politician and Prime Minister
Born
1852 173 years ago
Died
July 29th, 1924 100 years ago — 72 years old

Served as the 110th Prime Minister of Greece. Held the position during a significant period in the early 20th century, navigating complex political landscapes. The term in office included efforts in education and governance during tumultuous times in Greek history. Contributed to the political discourse and policy-making of the era.

Continue Reading

Dục Đức

Vietnamese emperor during tumultuous era
Born
1852 173 years ago
Died
October 6th, 1883 141 years ago — 31 years old

Ruled as the emperor of Vietnam during a challenging period marked by foreign intervention and internal strife. Ascended to the throne during a time of significant upheaval within the nation. His reign witnessed military conflicts and political instability, ultimately leading to his deposition after a short period in power. Faced with growing pressures from colonial forces and internal dissent, attempted to assert traditional leadership while managing the complexities of foreign relations. The reign ended with removal from the throne and subsequent exile, reflecting the turbulent nature of Vietnam's history during the late 19th century.

Continue Reading

Léon Moreaux

French target shooter, Olympic champion
Born
1852 173 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1921 103 years ago — 69 years old

Competed in shooting events during the early 20th century. Won multiple medals at international shooting competitions. Secured a gold medal in the 50 metre rifle event at the 1900 Paris Olympics. Remained active in the sport for many years, contributing to the development of competitive shooting in France.

Continue Reading

Clement Lindley Wragge

Meteorologist and author of weather texts
Born
1852 173 years ago
Died
December 10th, 1922 102 years ago — 70 years old

Contributed significantly to meteorology through extensive research and writings. Served as a chief meteorologist in Australia and developed an early weather forecasting system. Authored numerous works on meteorology, providing insights and guidelines for weather observation and interpretation. His efforts included establishing a network of weather stations to improve forecasting accuracy. Engaged with the public through lectures and presentations, raising awareness about weather phenomena.

Continue Reading

William O'Brien

Irish journalist and political leader
Born
1852 173 years ago
Died
February 25th, 1928 97 years ago — 76 years old

An Irish journalist and politician, played a significant role in the early 20th-century political landscape of Ireland. Helped found the Irish Parliamentary Party, promoting Home Rule while advocating for the rights of workers and farmers. Contributed to several publications, including the 'United Irishman' and 'The Irish World,' advancing nationalist ideologies. Served as a Member of Parliament, focusing on rural issues and land reform.

Continue Reading