What Happened This Year 1852

Born in 1852

J. Alden Weir

Painter and academic known for Impressionism
Born
August 30th, 1852 172 years ago
Died
December 8th, 1919 105 years ago — 67 years old

An American painter and educator, focused on Impressionism, established a reputation through landscape painting and portraits. Studied at the National Academy of Design and the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. Played a significant role in the development of American art through teaching and mentoring younger artists. Worked extensively in his studio in Connecticut and contributed to art societies, including serving as a founding member of the Ten American Painters.

Continue Reading

Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff

Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
August 30th, 1852 172 years ago
Died
March 1st, 1911 114 years ago — 58 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of physical chemistry, particularly through the formulation of the laws governing chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure. Developed the concept of chemical equilibrium and introduced the concept of stereochemistry. Awarded the first Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1901 for contributions to chemical kinetics and osmotic pressure in solutions. Served as a professor at several universities, influencing future generations of chemists and researchers.

Continue Reading

Paul Bourget

French author and literary critic
Born
September 2nd, 1852 172 years ago
Died
December 25th, 1935 89 years ago — 83 years old

Born in 1852, this individual gained prominence as a novelist and critic in France. A significant figure in the literary movement of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, this person explored themes of morality and emotion in both fiction and non-fiction. The critical works reflected a deep engagement with contemporary society and philosophies. The author played a crucial role in introducing and popularizing the psychological novel in French literature.

Continue Reading

Schalk Willem Burger

South African commander and politician
Born
September 6th, 1852 172 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1918 106 years ago — 66 years old

Served as the 6th President of the South African Republic from 1900 to 1902. Played a significant role during the Second Boer War, overseeing military operations and engaging in negotiations with British officials. Worked as a lawyer before venturing into politics, becoming a prominent figure in the Boer leadership. Contributed to the establishment of the South African Republic's governance and policies during a turbulent period in South African history.

Continue Reading

Gojong of Korea

Emperor of Korea, Joseon Dynasty
Born
September 8th, 1852 172 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1919 106 years ago — 66 years old

Ruled as the 26th Emperor of the Joseon Kingdom and became the first Emperor of Korea. Gojong declared the establishment of the Korean Empire in 1897, marking a significant shift in Korean sovereignty. His reign was characterized by efforts to modernize Korea, alongside navigating complex geopolitical tensions in East Asia. Gojong faced challenges from Japan and other foreign powers during a tumultuous period in Korean history. The emperor sought to strengthen the military and promote economic development to preserve the nation's independence.

Continue Reading

Hans Niels Andersen

Danish businessman, founder of EAC
Born
September 10th, 1852 172 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1937 87 years ago — 85 years old

Founded the East Asiatic Company, which played a significant role in trade and commerce between Europe and Asia. The company specialized in importing products from Asia, including tea, rubber, and tin. It established a strong presence in the Asian market and contributed to the development of various industries within Denmark. Under leadership, the company expanded operations and became a key player in the region during the early 20th century. Andersen's business strategies and visionary approach helped to navigate the complexities of international trade during a time of economic change.

Continue Reading

Alice Brown Davis

American Tribal Chief and Activist
Born
September 10th, 1852 172 years ago
Died
1935 90 years ago — 83 years old

Born in 1852, held the position of chief of the Chickasaw Nation. Advocated for Native American rights and focused on education and health issues within her community. Worked on land allotments and helped develop policies that affected tribal governance. Contributed to the preservation of Chickasaw culture and traditions, leading initiatives to promote the recognition of tribal sovereignty.

Continue Reading

H. H. Asquith

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Born
September 12th, 1852 172 years ago
Died
February 15th, 1928 97 years ago — 75 years old

A lawyer and politician served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1908 to 1916. Advocated for social reforms, including the introduction of unemployment insurance and old-age pensions. Led the country during the early years of World War I, navigating complex political pressures and military challenges. After leaving office, continued to be active in politics and literature until death in 1928.

Continue Reading

Jan Ernst Matzeliger

Inventor of the shoe-lasting machine
Born
September 15th, 1852 172 years ago
Died
1889 136 years ago — 37 years old

An inventor developed the shoe-lasting machine, which revolutionized the shoe industry by significantly increasing production efficiency. This invention allowed modern shoe manufacturing to automate the process of attaching the upper part of the shoe to the sole, which was previously done by hand. Matzeliger faced challenges in obtaining patents and recognition due to racial and cultural barriers but persevered to bring his invention to fruition.

Continue Reading