What Happened This Year 1862
People Who Died in 1862
Isaac P. Rodman
Served as a Union general during the American Civil War, notable for contributions to the Siege of Petersburg and the Battle of the Crater. Held the rank of brigadier general and played a key role in various military engagements. Post-war, engaged in politics and served as a member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Rhode Island.
Continue ReadingFranz Schlik
Born in 1789, an Austrian earl and general served in various military campaigns during the Napoleonic Wars. Received recognition for leadership in multiple battles and contributed to military strategies of the time.
Continue ReadingFrancisco Balagtas
Born in 1788, a prominent Filipino poet and author emerged as a central figure in Philippine literature. The most noteworthy work, 'Florante at Laura', is an epic poem that reflects the political struggles during the Spanish colonization. This literary piece utilizes a combination of romantic and didactic elements, capturing the attention and imagination of readers. The poet's mastery of the Tagalog language significantly influenced the development of Philippine poetry, encouraging the use of vernacular languages in literature. His contributions to Philippine literature were recognized long after his passing in 1862, making him a lasting symbol of cultural identity.
Continue ReadingIgnacio Zaragoza
A prominent Mexican general played a critical role in the Battle of Puebla during the Franco-Mexican War. Born on March 24, 1829, in the state of Coahuila, Zaragoza rose quickly through military ranks. He demonstrated strategic military abilities that led to a significant victory against French forces on May 5, 1862, in Puebla, which is celebrated annually as Cinco de Mayo. This victory not only boosted Mexican morale but also delayed the French invasion. Zaragoza commanded various military campaigns and endeavored to strengthen Mexico's defense forces against foreign intervention. His leadership capabilities solidified his standing in Mexican military history until his death in 1862 due to illness.
Continue ReadingFélix De Vigne
Born in Belgium, dedicated a career to landscape painting, capturing the natural beauty of the countryside. Worked in various regions, including Flanders, displaying a mastery of light and color in details. Participated in numerous exhibitions throughout Belgium and internationally, showcasing an ability to evoke emotion through realistic depictions. Contributions to the development of Romanticism in art were significant, influencing local styles and artists. Later in life, engaged in teaching, imparting skills to aspiring artists, and fostering a new generation of painters.
Continue ReadingPierre Bretonneau
A French physician, Bretonneau played a significant role in the advancement of surgical techniques in the early 19th century. He graduated from the University of Paris and became a prominent figure in the medical community. His most notable achievement was performing the first successful tracheotomy, which established a critical method for treating patients with respiratory issues. He also contributed to the understanding of diphtheria and emphasized the importance of careful examination and diagnosis in medicine. His work laid the groundwork for future developments in surgery and respiratory care.
Continue ReadingOtto of Greece
Became King of Greece in 1832 at the age of 17, following the Greek War of Independence. Rule marked by foreign influence and the establishment of a monarchy. Faced numerous uprisings and dissatisfaction due to heavy reliance on Bavarian advisors. Struggled to unify the country amid internal divisions. Deposed in 1862, leading to the establishment of the monarchy being re-evaluated. Spent later years primarily in Bavaria.
Continue ReadingLudwig von Wallmoden-Gimborn
Born in 1769, a career in the Austrian military spanned several significant conflicts, including the Napoleonic Wars. Participated in the War of the Fifth Coalition, leading troops at the Battle of Aspern-Essling and the Battle of Wagram. Notable for commanding forces in various campaigns against Napoleon's army, showcasing strategic military skills.
Continue ReadingJohann Nestroy
An influential figure in the realm of theater, contributed significantly to the development of Austrian and German comedic forms. Authored numerous plays that combined sharp wit with social commentary, often poking fun at contemporary society and politics. Many works blended elements of farce, satire, and operetta, shaping the landscape of theater in the 19th century. Noteworthy plays include 'Der böse Geist Lumpazivagabundus' and 'Die böse Frau'. His performances were characterized by a unique blend of humor and intelligence, appealing to a wide audience.
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