What Happened This Year 1866
Historical Events from This Year 1866 (View all 31)
Formation of the Royal Aeronautical Society
The Royal Aeronautical Society was established in London by a group of aviation pioneers, including notable figures like Sir George Everest and Sir John P. Smith. The goal was to promote the development and advancement of aerospace technology and support the scientific study of aeronautics. The society quickly became a key platform for researchers and practitioners in the field, fostering collaboration between engineers, inventors, and scientists. By bringing together various stakeholders, it aimed to facilitate innovation in flight and explore the potential of air travel.
Continue ReadingWesley College Established in Melbourne
Wesley College, an influential educational institution, was established in Melbourne, Australia, in 1866. Founded by the Methodist Church, it aimed to provide quality education rooted in Christian values. Its establishment marked a significant development in the educational landscape of the city, catering to both boys and girls. Over time, Wesley College became known for its academic excellence and progressive values, contributing to the foundation of modern Australian education.
Continue ReadingSpencer Compton Cavendish Appointed War Secretary
Spencer Compton Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington, was appointed British Secretary of State for War under Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone. His role involved overseeing military affairs as Britain navigated numerous international conflicts, making this a crucial appointment for the government. Hartington brought his previous experience in politics and administration to the position, aiming to address the needs of the British military during a period of global scrutiny and change.
Continue ReadingAndrew Johnson Vetoes Civil Rights Act of 1866
President Andrew Johnson vetoed the Civil Rights Act of 1866, which aimed to protect the rights of African Americans. His veto was a significant clash with Congress, which had a strong Republican majority that supported the legislation. Congress quickly moved to override the veto, demonstrating their commitment to civil rights during Reconstruction. The bill ultimately passed into law just a few days later, advancing rights for formerly enslaved people.
Continue ReadingAssassination Attempt on Alexander II of Russia
Dmitry Karakozov attempted to assassinate Tsar Alexander II in Saint Petersburg. During a public appearance, Karakozov fired a pistol at the Tsar but missed. The failed attempt raised alarm across the empire and highlighted discontent among certain factions in Russian society.
Continue ReadingFounding of the Grand Army of the Republic
The Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) was founded in 1866 as a fraternal organization for Union veterans of the American Civil War. Established in Decatur, Illinois, the GAR provided a social network for veterans while advocating for veterans' rights and benefits. They held national encampments and were instrumental in commemorating the sacrifices of their comrades. Not only did the organization help create a sense of community, but it also influenced American public policy concerning veterans and their families. The GAR lasted until 1956, leaving a legacy in American society.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1866 (View all 135)
Gilbert Murray
An Australian-English playwright and scholar specialized in classical studies and the translation of Greek plays. Significant contributions include translating works of Aeschylus and Euripides, making ancient Greek literature accessible to a wider audience. Held the position of Regius Professor of Greek at the University of Oxford between 1908 and 1936. Actively engaged in promoting the peace movement during and after World War I. His translations played a key role in reviving interest in Greek tragedies in the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingWilliam G. Conley
Served as the 18th Governor of West Virginia from 1925 to 1929. Focused on educational reform and infrastructure development during the tenure. Prior experience included legislative duties and local government roles, contributing to initiatives improving state resources. Advocated for better educational opportunities for residents of West Virginia, emphasizing the importance of education for economic growth. Contributed to the state's adaptation to the challenges of the post-World War I era.
Continue ReadingVasily Kalinnikov
Born in 1866, a Russian composer and bassoon player contributed significantly to classical music. Composed notable works including symphonies and chamber music. Served as the principal bassoonist at the Bolshoi Theatre, where the versatility and expressiveness of the bassoon were showcased. His compositions, characterized by lyrical themes and rich orchestration, gained recognition and posthumous acclaim.
Continue ReadingNathan Söderblom
An influential figure in the Church of Sweden, served as archbishop from 1914 until 1931. Established significant dialogue between different Christian denominations and focused on peace and social justice. Held academic positions, contributing to church history and interfaith relations. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1930 for efforts in promoting peace and addressing global conflicts.
Continue ReadingHarry Davenport
Born in 1866, a stage and film actor who contributed significantly to the American theatre and cinema during the early 20th century. Davenport appeared in numerous silent films and later in sound films, showcasing a diverse range of characters. He often took on roles that highlighted his theatrical background, making him a consistent figure in film adaptations of popular stage plays. His career spanned several decades, and he was widely recognized for his contributions to the performing arts until his passing in 1949.
Continue ReadingJaan Poska
A lawyer and politician, played a significant role in Estonia's journey to independence. Served as the first Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs after the country's declaration of independence in 1918. Promoted international recognition of Estonia, advocating for its sovereignty in diplomatic circles. Worked on establishing the legal foundations of the new state through various legislative efforts. Also contributed to the development of the Estonian legal system during the early years of independence.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1866 (View all 40)
Gustavus Vaughan Brooke
An Irish actor, notable for significant contributions to the theatre. Achieved acclaim for performances in roles such as Hamlet and Othello. His career in the mid-19th century included appearances in various prestigious venues across England and Ireland. Gained recognition for his powerful portrayals and dramatic presence on stage, influencing theatrical norms of the period.
Continue ReadingMassimo d'Azeglio
A prominent figure in Italian history, this individual served as the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia. Influential in the Italian unification process, held key political positions during the mid-19th century. Also authored several novels that depicted life and politics in Italy, gaining recognition as a novelist. Additionally, ventured into painting, contributing to the cultural landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingThomas Love Peacock
An English author and poet, contributions to literature included novels and poetry with a focus on satire and social commentary. Works often depicted philosophical themes intertwined with a humorous critique of contemporary society. Notable writings include 'Nightmare Abbey', which satirized the Gothic novel genre, exploring themes of love, despair, and the nature of artistic creativity. Peacock's writing style featured sharp wit and engaging narratives that provided insight into the Romantic era.
Continue ReadingFrançois-Xavier Garneau
A prominent poet and historian, contributions included a historical narrative of Canada and numerous poems. Wrote 'L'Histoire du Canada', covering Canadian history from the earliest times to 1760. Influenced the development of Canadian literature through poetry and historical writing. Engaged in political and cultural discussions surrounding Canadian identity during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingAlexander Campbell
An influential Irish-American minister and theologian, contributed significantly to Christian thought and practice through the Restoration Movement. Emphasized the importance of returning to the New Testament as the standard for faith and practice. Established various congregations and promoted unity among Christians regardless of denominational lines. Authored numerous works that advocated for a return to primitive Christianity and emphasized baptism as essential for salvation.
Continue ReadingWilliam Whewell
Contributed significantly to the philosophy of science, particularly in terms of the development of scientific terminology and history. Served as a priest and held the position of Master of Trinity College, Cambridge. Developed the concepts of scientific method and the philosophy of classification in the development of scientific disciplines. Authored several influential works including 'The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences' and 'History of the Inductive Sciences'.
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