What Happened This Year 1869

Born in 1869

Alice Muriel Williamson

English author of detective fiction
Born
1869 156 years ago
Died
September 24th, 1933 91 years ago — 64 years old

An author, recognized for contributions to detective fiction. Collaborated with her husband on several novels. Wrote 'The Secrets of the Heart', which gained attention for its intricate plot and engaging characters. The writing style blended elements of adventure and mystery, appealing to a broad readership. Authored both solo and collaborative works, establishing a unique voice in the genre.

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Hale Holden

American businessman and executive
Born
1869 156 years ago
Died
September 23rd, 1940 84 years ago — 71 years old

In the early 20th century, a significant figure in the American business landscape emerged. This individual served as the president of the Chicago and North Western Railway. Leadership involved overseeing vast railway operations during a crucial time of growth in the transportation sector. The tenure included navigating challenges posed by competition and the economic environment of the 1920s and 1930s. Contributions led to the railway's modernization and expansion, ensuring efficient service across the Midwest.

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Augusto Tasso Fragoso

Brazilian politician, President of Brazil
Born
1869 156 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1945 79 years ago — 76 years old

Served as the President of Brazil between 1945 and 1946. Held various governmental positions and played a significant role in Brazilian politics during the early 20th century. Contributed to military and government reforms and was involved in the post-World War II political landscape. Fragoso's leadership period was marked by efforts to stabilize Brazil following the war and align it with contemporary international standards.

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Ernest Fox Nichols

Physicist and educator, co-developed the Nichols radiometer.
Born
1869 156 years ago
Died
April 29th, 1924 100 years ago — 55 years old

Contributions to physics included research on electromagnetic waves and optics. Worked at institutions such as the University of New Hampshire and contributed to the development of experimental methods in physics education. Collaborated with other scientists on studies related to light and radiation. The Nichols radiometer, an instrument for measuring radiant energy, stands as a significant accomplishment in the understanding of light and heat energy interactions.

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Konstantinos Manos

Greek politician and soldier poet
Born
1869 156 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1913 111 years ago — 44 years old

A politician, poet, soldier, and sportsman from Greece, contributed to the literary and political landscape during the early 20th century. His literary works often reflected his experiences and insights gained from military service. Engaged in the political scene, undertook various roles that showcased commitment to national and cultural issues. Participated actively in the sports community, promoting athleticism alongside a multifaceted career in poetry and public service. The work demonstrated a synthesis of artistic and political endeavors.

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Abdul Hamid Madarshahi

Bengali Islamic scholar and author
Born
1869 156 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1920 104 years ago — 51 years old

A prominent Islamic scholar and author, contributed significantly to Bengali literature and Islamic education. Founded a madrasa to promote educational outreach in Islam. Authored various works on Islamic theology and philosophy, which were influential in shaping Islamic thought during the early 20th century. Engaged in extensive writing and was involved in the modern reform movement within Islam, making efforts to reinterpret Islamic teachings for contemporary society.

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William Hale Thompson

Mayor of Chicago and rancher
Born
1869 156 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1944 80 years ago — 75 years old

Served as the 41st Mayor of Chicago from 1915 to 1923. Focused on promoting infrastructure and economy during tenure. Thompson was a member of the Republican Party and opposed Prohibition, which shaped his political stance. His administration was marked by controversies and corruption allegations. Thompson's background as a rancher influenced his approach to governance and public service.

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Joseph Franklin Rutherford

Religious leader and lawyer
Born
1869 156 years ago
Died
January 8th, 1942 83 years ago — 73 years old

A prominent lawyer and religious leader, served as the second president of the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania. Contributed to the development of the beliefs and doctrines of Jehovah's Witnesses. Wrote numerous publications on biblical subjects, shaping the views of followers. Focused on evangelism and outreach, promoting a worldwide message of faith. Led various changes within the organization, including its administration and legal challenges related to religious freedom. His leadership spanned several decades during the early 20th century, until his death.

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Kasturba Gandhi

Indian activist and social reformer
Born
1869 156 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1944 81 years ago — 75 years old

An Indian activist, involved in the Indian independence movement alongside her husband. Worked tirelessly for social reforms, women's rights, and sanitation issues. Participated in various protests and campaigns for civil rights, including the Champaran and Kheda movements. Died in prison during the freedom struggle, continuing to inspire generations for her commitment to nonviolent resistance.

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