What Happened This Year 1878
Born in 1878
Cy Morgan
Played professional baseball from 1903 to 1914, primarily as a pitcher. Appeared in Major League Baseball for teams such as the Philadelphia Phillies and the Chicago Cubs. Contributed to the teams' efforts in various seasons including participation in the World Series. Retired with a solid reputation for pitching skills during the early years of the professional league.
Continue ReadingMax Dehn
Born in Germany, a mathematician and academic specialized in topology. Contributed to the development of the field through the introduction of concepts such as Dehn's lemma. Emigrated to the United States in the 1930s where further research was conducted. Affiliated with institutions like the University of Illinois.
Continue ReadingLeopold Staff
A prominent poet and academic, contributed significantly to Polish literature in the 20th century. Associated with the Skamander group, which promoted modernist poetry in Poland. Published collections such as 'The Taming of the Wind' and 'The Chariot of Fire' while also exploring themes of nature, love, and existentialism. Held various academic positions, influencing numerous students and writers. Recognized for his literary work and received multiple accolades for contributions to poetry.
Continue ReadingJulie Manet
Born in 1878, a prominent French painter and art collector, contributed to the Post-Impressionist movement. Close association with notable artists like Pierre-Auguste Renoir influenced artwork. Housed important works in private collections and participated in various exhibitions. Employed a vibrant color palette and captured intimate portraits that reflected personal and artistic connections.
Continue ReadingAugustus Goessling
Competed in water polo at the 1904 Summer Olympics, contributing to the sport's early development in the United States. Played for the New York Athletic Club during a successful career in swimming and water polo. Made significant advancements in promoting these aquatic sports during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingGrace Abbott
A prominent social worker in the early 20th century, contributed significantly to child welfare and immigration reform. Served as the chief of the U.S. Children's Bureau from 1921 to 1934, focusing on issues such as child labor, foster care, and family health. Advocated for federal legislation to improve the conditions for children and families. Played a key role in the establishment of the Sheppard-Towner Act, aimed at reducing maternal and infant mortality through federal funding for maternity and infancy healthcare programs.
Continue ReadingGustav Radbruch
Held significant positions in the German legal system and political landscape during the early to mid-20th century. Served as the Minister of Justice in the Weimar Republic, contributing to legal reforms and the development of modern German jurisprudence. Advocated for the rule of law and emphasized the importance of justice in the legal framework. His work in legal theory as a professor also shaped German legal education and thinking.
Continue ReadingFrank Pick
A prominent figure in the development of London's transport system, particularly recognized for contributions to the London Underground. Worked as a solicitor and joined the London Transport Board, where he implemented significant changes in transport design and branding. Advocated for modern architecture and aesthetics in public transport, commissioning works from notable designers and artists.
Continue ReadingMajor Taylor
An African American cyclist gained prominence in the early 20th century. Competed in various cycling events, achieving significant success. Won the world 50-mile track cycling championship in 1899, becoming the first African American to hold a world championship title in any sport. Faced racial discrimination throughout the career but persevered, securing victories across the United States and internationally. Taylor's achievements helped pave the way for future generations of athletes.
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