What Happened This Year 1878

Born in 1878

Slava Raškaj

Croatian painter of landscapes and flowers
Born
1878 147 years ago
Died
March 29th, 1906 118 years ago — 28 years old

A prominent Croatian painter, specialized in landscape and still life painting during the late 19th century. Raškaj developed a unique style characterized by impressionistic techniques, capturing the essence of the Croatian countryside. Studied under renowned artists, cultivated a deep appreciation for light and color. Exhibited works prominently in various galleries across Croatia and received several accolades for artistic contributions. Raškaj's paintings reflect a profound connection with nature and the rural environment of Croatia. Significant works continue to be appreciated in contemporary collections.

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Berta Ruck

Welsh romance novelist with many works
Born
1878 147 years ago
Died
August 11th, 1978 46 years ago — 100 years old

Born in India and later residing in Wales, a prolific romance novelist published numerous novels throughout the early to mid-20th century. Early works included 'The Amazing Marriage' and 'The Honorable Miss,' which explored themes of love and relationships. Contributed to magazine serials and became a recognized figure in romantic literature, often focusing on romantic escapades and societal norms of the era. Engaged in writing that appealed to a wide readership, shaping the genre in both the UK and beyond.

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Abraham Walkowitz

American painter of modernist works
Born
1878 147 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1965 60 years ago — 87 years old

Associated with the Modernist movement, created a range of abstract and expressionistic paintings throughout his career. His artwork often explored themes of light, color, and movement, reflecting the vibrancy of urban life. Walkowitz’s works were exhibited in numerous galleries and museums, contributing to the development of American modern art. He was influenced by both European painting techniques and American cultural elements, resulting in a unique style that merged various artistic trends.

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Said Nursî

Turkish theologian and scholar of Islam
Born
1878 147 years ago
Died
March 23rd, 1960 64 years ago — 82 years old

A prominent Turkish theologian and scholar focused on Islamic teachings and philosophy. Contributed significantly to modern Islamic thought through writings and advocacy for the teachings of Islam. Developed an interpretation of faith and reason, emphasizing the necessity of education and science in understanding religious texts. Established a network of followers and religious schools that promoted his teachings and interpretations. Faced political opposition and imprisonment during the rise of secularism in Turkey, yet continued to influence many through his published works. His notable series of texts, the Risale-i Nur, provided an accessible explanation of Islamic principles and spirituality.

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Muhammed Hamdi Yazır

Turkish theologian and translator
Born
1878 147 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1942 82 years ago — 64 years old

A prominent Turkish theologian and logician contributed significantly to Islamic thought and literature. Served as a professor at multiple institutions, where teachings focused on Islamic theology and logic. He was also a key figure in translating and interpreting religious texts, particularly the Quran into Turkish. His translation efforts aimed to make religious texts more accessible to the Turkish-speaking population and facilitated a deeper understanding of Islamic principles. Yazır's work remains influential in Islamic scholarship.

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Aleksandra Izmailovich

Belarusian revolutionary leader
Born
1878 147 years ago
Died
September 11th, 1941 83 years ago — 63 years old

Born in Belarus, led significant revolutionary activities during the early 20th century. Played a pivotal role in the Belarusian independence movement, advocating for political and national rights. Actively participated in socialist and communist organizations, contributing to the revolutionary movement in Eastern Europe. After multiple arrests and periods of imprisonment, continued to organize and promote revolutionary ideas until her death in 1941.

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Loukas Kanakaris-Roufos

Greek politician and foreign minister
Born
1878 147 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1949 75 years ago — 71 years old

A prominent Greek lawyer and politician, served as Greece's Minister of Foreign Affairs during a significant period in the early 20th century. Focused on foreign relations and handled key diplomatic issues. Played a role in shaping Greece's international policy during a tumultuous time, contributing to negotiations and treaties that affected the nation's standing.

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Frank Gotch

Professional wrestler and world champion
Born
1878 147 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1917 107 years ago — 39 years old

Achieved prominence as a professional wrestler in the early 20th century. Became the World Heavyweight Wrestling Champion in 1908 and held the title until 1913. Advocated for the sport, bringing it into the limelight and setting the stage for future generations of wrestlers. Retired from the ring in 1913, leaving behind a legacy within the wrestling community. Engaged in various promotional activities and exhibitions until retirement.

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Barney Oldfield

Race car driver, first American speed champion
Born
1878 147 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1946 78 years ago — 68 years old

Pioneered auto racing in the early 20th century. Achieved fame as the first driver to break the 60 mph world speed record. Competed in various racing formats, including dirt tracks and board tracks. Participated in the inaugural Indianapolis 500 in 1911. Transitioned to acting with a notable role in the silent film 'The Great Race'. His contributions significantly shaped the sport of auto racing in America.

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