What Happened This Year 1878

Born in 1878

Teodor Ussisoo

Furniture Designer and Educator
Born
1878 147 years ago
Died
September 26th, 1959 66 years ago — 81 years old

A prominent Estonian furniture designer and educator, Ussisoo contributed significantly to the development of contemporary furniture design in Estonia. He played a vital role in promoting Estonian craftsmanship and aesthetics in furniture. Ussisoo worked as an educator, influencing a generation of designers and craftsmen. His work often combined traditional techniques with modern design principles, reflecting the cultural identity of Estonia in furniture design. Ussisoo's designs have been recognized for their innovative approach and functionality, contributing to the global appreciation of Estonian design.

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Mike Donlin

Baseball player and silent film actor
Born
1878 147 years ago
Died
September 24th, 1933 92 years ago — 55 years old

Played in Major League Baseball primarily as an outfielder for teams including the Baltimore Orioles, Chicago Cubs, and New York Giants. Active in the early 20th century, achieved acclaim for both baseball and his performances in silent films. Transitioned to acting after retiring from baseball, appearing in numerous silent films such as 'The Diamond from the Sky'. His athletic prowess and charisma extended beyond the baseball diamond, making appearances in movies that showcased his talent.

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Said Nursî

Turkish theologian and scholar of Islam
Born
1878 147 years ago
Died
March 23rd, 1960 65 years ago — 82 years old

A prominent Turkish theologian and scholar focused on Islamic teachings and philosophy. Contributed significantly to modern Islamic thought through writings and advocacy for the teachings of Islam. Developed an interpretation of faith and reason, emphasizing the necessity of education and science in understanding religious texts. Established a network of followers and religious schools that promoted his teachings and interpretations. Faced political opposition and imprisonment during the rise of secularism in Turkey, yet continued to influence many through his published works. His notable series of texts, the Risale-i Nur, provided an accessible explanation of Islamic principles and spirituality.

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Slava Raškaj

Croatian painter of landscapes and flowers
Born
1878 147 years ago
Died
March 29th, 1906 119 years ago — 28 years old

A prominent Croatian painter, specialized in landscape and still life painting during the late 19th century. Raškaj developed a unique style characterized by impressionistic techniques, capturing the essence of the Croatian countryside. Studied under renowned artists, cultivated a deep appreciation for light and color. Exhibited works prominently in various galleries across Croatia and received several accolades for artistic contributions. Raškaj's paintings reflect a profound connection with nature and the rural environment of Croatia. Significant works continue to be appreciated in contemporary collections.

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George Bryant

American archer, 1920 Olympic gold medalist
Born
1878 147 years ago
Died
April 18th, 1938 87 years ago — 60 years old

Participated in the 1920 Summer Olympics held in Antwerp, Belgium. Secured a gold medal in the men's team archery event, contributing to the United States' success in the sport. Competed alongside fellow American archers and showcased exceptional skill in precision and technique during the games. Continued to promote the sport of archery throughout his life, influencing future generations of archers.

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Sidney Myer

Businessman, founder of Myer Stores
Born
1878 147 years ago
Died
September 5th, 1934 91 years ago — 56 years old

A Russian-Australian businessman established a department store chain that bears his name. The first Myer store opened in 1900 in Bendigo, Victoria, and experienced rapid expansion throughout Australia. The business model focused on customer service and a wide selection of goods, contributing to its popularity. Sidney Myer was also known for philanthropic efforts, especially in the arts. Myer's influence on retail in Australia has been notable, and his legacy continues through the continued operations of Myer Stores.

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Rosa Grünberg

Swedish actress in film and theater
Born
1878 147 years ago
Died
April 11th, 1960 65 years ago — 82 years old

Active in the early to mid-20th century, this Swedish actress gained prominence in both film and theater. She performed in various stage productions and made a significant mark in the film industry. Various roles showcased her talent, particularly in Swedish cinema, contributing to the cultural landscape of the time. Her performances were appreciated by audiences during her career, establishing a legacy in Swedish performing arts.

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Ioannis Rallis

Greek politician, Prime Minister of Greece
Born
1878 147 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1946 79 years ago — 68 years old

Served as Prime Minister of Greece during a critical period surrounding World War II. Held office in a government that was recognized by Germany after the occupation of Greece. Participated in negotiations and served within the political landscape that shaped Greece's response during the wartime crisis. His career included involvement in various legislative actions aimed at addressing the needs of the Greek populace during and after the conflict.

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Aleksandra Izmailovich

Belarusian revolutionary leader
Born
1878 147 years ago
Died
September 11th, 1941 84 years ago — 63 years old

Born in Belarus, led significant revolutionary activities during the early 20th century. Played a pivotal role in the Belarusian independence movement, advocating for political and national rights. Actively participated in socialist and communist organizations, contributing to the revolutionary movement in Eastern Europe. After multiple arrests and periods of imprisonment, continued to organize and promote revolutionary ideas until her death in 1941.

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