What Happened This Year 1878
Born in 1878
Jack Kirwan
An Irish international footballer who played primarily as a forward. Kirwan had a prominent career in the early 20th century, representing Ireland on the national stage. He began his club career with clubs in England, where he gained recognition for his scoring ability. Kirwan also played for clubs in his home country, making significant contributions to their successes during his tenure. His skills on the pitch earned him a place in the national team, where he represented Ireland in several international fixtures.
Continue ReadingJulius Nieuwland
A Belgian priest and chemist, contributed significantly to the development of synthetic rubber. Conducted research in physical chemistry and made advancements in the study of polymers. Served as a professor at Notre Dame University, influencing many students in the field of chemistry. His work was instrumental during World War II, as it addressed the scarcity of natural rubber at the time.
Continue ReadingJames Colosimo
An Italian-American mob boss became a significant figure in organized crime during the early 20th century. Colosimo immigrated to the United States and established himself as a key player in Chicago's underworld. His activities included prostitution, gambling, and mob operations. Colosimo's leadership and connections helped shape the Chicago Outfit, a major crime syndicate. His tenure was marked by expansion and influence in various illegal enterprises until his assassination in 1920.
Continue ReadingPamela Colman Smith
An illustrator and occultist, this individual created the iconic Tarot deck known as the Rider-Waite Tarot. The deck has served as a widely used reference for Tarot card readers and enthusiasts since its publication in 1909. Beyond Tarot, contributed illustrations to various publications and was involved in the esoteric community. Her artistic style blended elements of mysticism and the gothic, influencing many who seek to explore spiritual and symbolic imagery.
Continue ReadingHarriet Bosse
Born in 1878, this actress gained prominence in the early 20th century, becoming renowned for both her theatrical performances and film roles. Active in Sweden and Norway, her career spanned several decades, highlighting her versatility across different mediums. She worked extensively with her husband, playwright August Strindberg, and appeared in many of his plays. The actress was part of the Stockholm's Dramatic Theatre and performed in productions that brought attention to Strindberg's works.
Continue ReadingMirra Alfassa
A spiritual leader established an ashram in Pondicherry, India. Founded the Sri Aurobindo Ashram and developed the Integral Yoga philosophy, combining spiritual growth with a deep understanding of human nature and societal evolution. The organization attracted followers worldwide and emphasized personal transformation as a means to contribute to global consciousness.
Continue ReadingKazimir Malevich
A pioneering Ukrainian painter and art theoretician, contributed significantly to the development of abstract art. Founded the art movement known as Suprematism, emphasizing geometric forms and a limited color palette. Developed the influential work 'Black Square' in 1915, which symbolized a break from traditional representation in art. Engaged in teaching and wrote extensively on art theory, influencing successive generations of artists.
Continue ReadingAlvan T. Fuller
Served as the 50th Governor of Massachusetts from 1925 to 1929. Held significant roles in both business and politics throughout his career. Prior to his governorship, engaged in several business ventures, including the automobile industry. In the political sphere, focused on public welfare and education reforms during his time in office.
Continue ReadingPierre Fatou
Contributions to mathematics and astronomy include work on the theory of functions and studies in celestial mechanics. Developed the Fatou sets in complex analysis, which are significant in studying dynamical systems. Participated in research on the motion of planets and provided insights in the field of gravitational dynamics. Engaged in academic teaching and published various mathematical papers.
Continue Reading