What Happened This Year 1878
Born in 1878
Glenn Curtiss
Became a leading figure in early aviation, contributing extensively to the development of aircraft design and technology. Founded the Curtiss Aeroplane Company, which was instrumental in the growth of the aviation industry. His innovations included the development of the aileron and significant contributions to hydroaviation. He also produced military aircraft during World War I, including the Curtiss JN-4 'Jenny', which became one of the most popular training aircraft for the U.S. Army.
Continue ReadingLillian Moller Gilbreth
Contributed significantly to the field of industrial engineering through the study of time and motion. Developed work methods for increased efficiency and effectiveness in workplaces. Co-authored several influential books, including 'The Psychology of Management'. Focused on the importance of human factors in productivity and the relationship between psychological principles and engineering practices.
Continue ReadingBill Robinson
An American actor and dancer, achieved prominence in the early to mid-20th century. Renowned for performances in various stage productions and films, particularly for the iconic role in the Broadway musical 'Blackbirds of 1928' and for innovative tap-dancing techniques. Worked with prominent artists of the era, contributing to the popularity of tap dance in musical theater. Frequently appeared in films during the Hollywood Golden Age, influencing generations of performers. Recognized for contributions to both film and theater, blending traditional African American dance forms with contemporary styles, ultimately becoming an inspiration for future generations of dancers.
Continue ReadingAnna Cervin
Born in Sweden in 1878, this artist contributed significantly to the Scandinavian art scene. Primarily recognized for painting, her works often reflected the themes of nature and everyday life. The use of color and form distinguished her pieces, enabling her to convey emotions and experiences more vividly. Exhibitions of her work were held in various galleries, enhancing her visibility within the art community. Cervin's influence continued through her participation in different art movements throughout her career.
Continue ReadingPaul Pelliot
A prominent sinologist and explorer, significant contributions include extensive research on the history and culture of China. Conducted major expeditions along the Silk Road, particularly in the early 20th century. Focused on the study of ancient texts and artifacts, many of which contributed to the understanding of Buddhism's development and diffusion in Asia. Worked with institutions to document and preserve historical findings.
Continue ReadingJohn Masefield
An English author and poet, contributions spanned various genres, including poetry, novels, and plays. Masefield's early experiences at sea influenced much of his work, leading to vivid portrayals of maritime life. His poem 'Sea Fever' is particularly celebrated for its lyrical quality and poignant longing for the sea. He served as the Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom from 1930 until death in 1967, reflecting significant recognition in the literary community. Masefield wrote several popular novels, such as 'The Midnight Folk' and 'The Box of Delights', which are well-regarded in children's literature. His works often explored themes of adventure and the human experience.
Continue ReadingWallace Hartley
A violinist and bandleader played on the RMS Titanic during its tragic maiden voyage in April 1912. The band continued to perform as the ship sank, contributing to the stories of heroism associated with the disaster. Hartley and his band members played music to calm passengers amidst chaos and uncertainty. Hartley’s life and the last performance of the band have been commemorated in various media, capturing the emotional gravity of the event.
Continue ReadingPancho Villa
A prominent Mexican general and revolutionary leader, this figure played a critical role in the Mexican Revolution from 1910 to 1920. Villa initially gained fame as a bandit and later became the leader of a significant military division known as the División del Norte. During the revolution, he fought against the oppressive regimes in Mexico and aimed to address land reform and rights for the peasantry. He served as the Governor of the state of Chihuahua, where he implemented progressive agricultural policies. His military campaigns included the raid on Columbus, New Mexico, in 1916, which brought international attention to his revolutionary efforts. Eventually, Villa's power waned, and he was assassinated in 1923 as part of a political maneuver, leaving a complex legacy in Mexican history.
Continue ReadingEvan Roberts
A prominent figure in the early 20th century religious movement, played a pivotal role in the Welsh Revival of 1904-1905. His preaching attracted large crowds and ignited a wave of spiritual awakening across Wales. Conducted numerous meetings characterized by fervent prayer and worship, leading to significant conversions. His influence spread beyond Wales, contributing to evangelical movements around the world. In later years, faced challenges in maintaining the revival's momentum and withdrew from public life, later living a more quiet existence.
Continue Reading