What Happened This Year 1879

Historical Events from This Year 1879 (View all 36)

Military & Warfare

Conflict Erupts Between the British and Zulus

January 11th, 1879 146 years ago

The Anglo-Zulu War commenced as British forces invaded the Zulu kingdom, aiming to annex it as part of their imperial ambitions in southern Africa. Tensions had escalated over a series of disputes and treaties between the British and Zulu king Cetshwayo. The conflict began with the British attacking the strategically significant Zulu capital of Ulundi, marking a significant military campaign that would lead to pivotal battles on both sides, reshaping relationships in southern Africa.

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Military & Warfare

Decisive Zulu Victory at Isandlwana

January 22nd, 1879 146 years ago

The Battle of Isandlwana marked a pivotal engagement in the Anglo-Zulu War, where Zulu forces achieved a significant victory over British troops. Located in Zululand, South Africa, the battle unfolded as British Colonel Henry Pulleine and his regiment faced an unexpected assault from a large Zulu army. Despite being well-armed, the British soldiers were outnumbered and suffered devastating losses, resulting in the death of many soldiers. The Zulu victory at Isandlwana showcased their tactical prowess and became a symbol of resistance against colonial forces.

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Military & Warfare

British Victory at Rorke's Drift

January 22nd, 1879 146 years ago

Rorke's Drift was the site of a notable defense by British troops against Zulu warriors, occurring just after the Battle of Isandlwana. The British garrison, numbering around 150, was tasked with defending a supply station. They faced an overwhelming force of approximately 4,000 Zulu warriors. Through resilience and strategic defense, the British managed to repel the Zulu attacks, resulting in a significant military achievement that was celebrated back in Britain.

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Military & Warfare

Rorke's Drift: Defenders' Remarkable Stand

January 23rd, 1879 146 years ago

At Rorke's Drift, a small garrison of British troops, numbering around 150, defended a mission station against a force of approximately 3,000 Zulu warriors. The battle lasted for ten hours, during which the defenders, led by Lieutenant John Chard and Lieutenant Gonville Bromhead, held their ground against overwhelming odds. The event has become famous for the bravery displayed by the British soldiers, who utilized their fortifications and weaponry to repel repeated assaults. By the end of the confrontation, 11 Victoria Crosses were awarded to the defenders, showcasing their extraordinary courage during the fight.

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Economics & Industry

Foundation of the Bulgarian National Bank

January 25th, 1879 146 years ago

The Bulgarian National Bank was established to provide monetary stability and promote economic growth in Bulgaria following its liberation from Ottoman rule. As the central bank, it oversaw the national currency, issued banknotes, and regulated financial institutions, aiming to consolidate the country’s financial stability and credibility in the region. Its inception marked a significant step towards modernizing Bulgaria’s financial system and strengthening its sovereignty.

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Sports & Recreation

England's Cricket Team Riot in Sydney

February 8th, 1879 146 years ago

During a cricket match in Sydney, England's team, led by Lord Harris, faced a violent outbreak from the audience. The riot erupted after controversial decisions made by the umpires, leading to chaos in the stands. Spectators became hostile, throwing objects and shouting angrily at the players and match officials. The situation escalated, forcing officials to halt the game temporarily as authorities attempted to restore order. This event reflected tensions between differing views on sportsmanship and led to discussions on crowd behavior in cricket.

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Born in 1879 (View all 181)

E. M. Forster

English author known for A Passage to India
Born
January 1st, 1879 146 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1970 54 years ago — 91 years old

An English author and playwright, this figure significantly contributed to 20th-century literature. Most influential works include the novels 'A Room with a View,' 'Howards End,' and 'A Passage to India.' Exploration of themes such as class distinction, personal relationships, and the clash of cultures marked the author's writing. Additionally, wrote the libretto for the opera 'Billy Budd' by Benjamin Britten and adapted 'Maurice' into a screenplay. Contributions to literary criticism and essays further showcased the author's viewpoints on literature and society.

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Hans Eppinger

Austrian physician and academic leader
Born
January 5th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
September 25th, 1946 78 years ago — 67 years old

Contributions to medical education and practice included serving as a professor of internal medicine at the University of Vienna. Eppinger specialized in tuberculosis research and developed significant techniques for the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. Authored several important papers in the field of medicine, influencing German-speaking medical communities. Held various administrative roles, promoting advancements in medical practices during early 20th century Europe.

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John B. Watson

Psychologist and behaviorism founder
Born
January 9th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
September 25th, 1958 66 years ago — 79 years old

An influential psychologist, contributed to the establishment of behaviorism, a theory which emphasized observable behaviors over internal mental states. Developed the Little Albert experiment, demonstrating the principles of classical conditioning by conditioning a child to fear a white rat. Established the psychological school of thought that became predominant in the early 20th century, emphasizing the importance of environment in shaping human behavior. Held a professorship at Johns Hopkins University, influencing future generations of psychologists through teaching and published works.

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Ray Harroun

Race car driver and engineer, Marmon Wasp
Born
January 12th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
January 19th, 1968 57 years ago — 89 years old

An American race car driver and engineer, contributed significantly to the evolution of motorsports. Achieved fame by winning the inaugural Indianapolis 500 in 1911 driving the Marmon Wasp. Pioneered the use of rearview mirrors in automobiles to enhance driver safety and visibility. Harroun's innovations and racing strategies played a crucial role in shaping early 20th-century auto racing.

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Ernest Thesiger

English actor and film character actor
Born
January 15th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
1961 64 years ago — 82 years old

An English actor active from the early 1900s until the mid-20th century, he appeared in numerous stage productions before transitioning to film. One of the most recognized roles was as Dr. Pretorius in 'Bride of Frankenstein' (1935). In addition to horror films, he played notable parts in comedies and dramas during his career. His distinctive look and versatile performances made him a memorable figure in the film industry.

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Mazo de la Roche

Canadian author of "Jalna" series
Born
January 15th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1961 63 years ago — 82 years old

An author and playwright, the individual contributed significantly to Canadian literature. Writings include the acclaimed "Jalna" series, which spans 16 novels and portrays life on an English estate in Canada. The series captured the lives of the Whiteoaks, a fictional family, and resonated with readers for its rich character development and detailed storytelling. In addition to the novels, the author wrote several plays, showcasing versatility in literary form. Recognition included winning the Governor General's Award for Fiction in 1927, marking a high point in the writing career. Works often reflected themes of heritage, nature, and the passage of time.

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People Who Died in 1879 (View all 56)

Octave Crémazie

Poet and bookseller of Canada
Born
April 16th, 1827 197 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1879 146 years ago — 51 years old

A Canadian-French poet and bookseller contributed significantly to the literary scene in Quebec. He published poems that reflected the culture and social issues of his time, often advocating for French Canadian nationalism. His poetic works were published posthumously in collections, with a notable emphasis on themes of identity and the French language. Crémazie also played a vital role in promoting French literature in North America through his work as a bookseller and publisher, assisting in the dissemination of French books.

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Henry Pulleine

English colonel at Isandlwana
Born
1838 187 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1879 146 years ago — 41 years old

Served as a British Army officer during the Anglo-Zulu War. Colonel Pulleine commanded the 1st Battalion of the 24th Regiment of Foot. Led the troops stationed at Isandlwana during the Battle of Isandlwana, which occurred on January 22, 1879. The battle was noted for its significant British defeat by Zulu forces. Pulleine was killed during the conflict.

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Anthony Durnford

Irish colonel at Isandlwana
Born
1830 195 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1879 146 years ago — 49 years old

Served as a British Army officer during the Anglo-Zulu War. Played a significant role in the Battle of Isandlwana, where British forces faced a large Zulu army. Participated in various military campaigns in India and South Africa. His service in these conflicts demonstrated military leadership amid challenging circumstances.

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Honoré Daumier

French illustrator and painter
Born
February 26th, 1808 217 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1879 146 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent artist from France, focused on lithography and painting, particularly throughout the 19th century. Gained recognition for political and social commentary through visual arts. Produced some of the most significant caricatures of the time, reflecting the political climate of France. His works often critiqued societal issues and prominent figures, making him an influential figure in the art world. Contributed to the evolution of cartooning and satire, paving the way for future generations of artists.

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Albrecht von Roon

Prussian politician and military leader
Born
April 30th, 1803 221 years ago
Died
February 23rd, 1879 146 years ago — 75 years old

Served as a Prussian soldier and politician, contributing significantly to military reforms in the mid-19th century. Held the position of Minister President of Prussia and played a vital role in the unification of Germany under Prussian leadership. Advocated for modernization within the Prussian army, emphasizing the importance of professional soldiering and strategic organization. Participated in key military campaigns during the Austro-Prussian War and was influential in shaping the military's approach during the Franco-Prussian War.

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Shiranui Kōemon

Sumo wrestler and champion performer
Born
March 3rd, 1825 200 years ago
Died
February 24th, 1879 146 years ago — 53 years old

Born in 1825, a notable sumo wrestler achieved great success in the Edo period. Gained recognition for the unique wrestling style and contributed to the popularization of the sport. Competed in various tournaments and trained many aspiring wrestlers, leaving a lasting legacy in the sumo community. The title of yokozuna was earned, representing the pinnacle of sumo wrestling. His influence extended beyond the ring, impacting the cultural landscape of Japan during the 19th century.

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