What Happened This Year 1880

Historical Events from This Year 1880

Military & Warfare

British Forces Defeat Ayub Khan at Kandahar

September 1st, 1880 144 years ago

The British routed Mohammad Ayub Khan's forces during a pivotal engagement at the Battle of Kandahar, which marked a decisive moment in the Second Anglo-Afghan War. Located in present-day Afghanistan, the battle underscored British military strategies and highlighted the complexities of Afghan military dynamics. The defeat for Ayub Khan, the son of Sher Ali Khan, effectively concluded the major hostilities of the war, reinforcing British control in the region. This confrontation also shaped the geopolitical landscape of Central Asia for years to come.

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Military & Warfare

Basuto Rebellion against Cape Colony Unfolds

September 13th, 1880 144 years ago

The Basuto people initiated a rebellion against the Cape Colony, fueled by grievances over land and cattle rights. This uprising marked the beginning of the Basuto Gun War, where traditional warriors fought against colonial forces. The conflict arose due to long-standing tensions as the Basuto sought to assert their autonomy and resist encroachments on their territory. Armed resistance began to emerge, highlighting the struggle for rights and status against colonial governance.

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Education & Academia

First Issue of The Cornell Daily Sun Published

September 16th, 1880 144 years ago

The Cornell Daily Sun, one of the oldest college newspapers in the United States, published its inaugural issue in Ithaca, New York. Founded by students, the newspaper aimed to provide relevant news and insights about university life and local events. It quickly became a platform for student voices, promoting dialogue on various issues impacting the Cornell community. The first edition set the tone for a tradition of independent journalism in higher education.

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Natural Disasters

Devastating Earthquake Hits Zagreb's Heart

November 9th, 1880 144 years ago

A major earthquake struck Zagreb, causing significant destruction and loss. On this date, the city experienced intense seismic activity that demolished numerous buildings, including the renowned Zagreb Cathedral. The quake measured a magnitude of approximately 6.3, leading to widespread panic among the residents. The Cathedral, a beloved symbol of the city, suffered severe damage. The event prompted urgent responses from local authorities and marked a pivotal moment in Zagreb's history.

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Crime & Law

Ned Kelly is hanged at Melbourne Gaol

November 11th, 1880 144 years ago

Ned Kelly, an infamous Australian bushranger, was hanged at the Melbourne Gaol after being convicted of murder and robbery. His execution followed a series of infamous criminal exploits where he and his gang fought against colonial authorities. Kelly was captured in 1880 after a violent confrontation at Glenrowan, leading to his trial and ultimate sentence. The hanging was met with considerable public attention and debate.

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Military & Warfare

Outbreak of the First Boer War

December 16th, 1880 144 years ago

The First Boer War began as tensions escalated between the Boer South African Republic and the British Empire in December 1880. The conflict arose from various grievances, including British expansion in southern Africa and the Boers' desire for autonomy. Armed hostilities commenced when the Boers launched surprise attacks on British positions, leading to a prolonged armed struggle for independence.

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