What Happened This Year 1884
Born in 1884
Theodor Svedberg
Contributed significantly to the field of physical chemistry, focusing on colloids and the behavior of particles in solutions. Developed the ultracentrifuge for measuring the molecular weight of proteins and other macromolecules. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1926 for work on disperse systems. Served as a professor at Uppsala University, where research intensified understanding of colloidal chemistry.
Continue ReadingGeorge Sarton
A Belgian-American historian of science specialized in the history of scientific thought and development. Established the journal Isis in 1912, which became a prominent platform for the history of science. Contributed significantly to the understanding of the evolution of scientific ideas and methodologies. Held a professorship at Harvard University, where the history of science became a recognized discipline. Authored various works, including 'Introduction to the History of Science', which provided comprehensive insights into the scientific advancements and philosophies from antiquity to the modern era. Promoted the importance of science in culture and education through his writings and lectures.
Continue ReadingHilda Rix Nicholas
An Australian artist specialized in painting landscapes and portraits. Developed skills in drawing and painting during studies at the National Gallery School in Melbourne. Furthered education in Europe, where exposure to various art movements influenced style. Major works include depictions of the Australian landscape, showcasing vibrant colors and strong compositions. Participated in numerous exhibitions, gaining recognition in the local art scene. Appointed a member of the Victorian Artists Society, contributing to the artistic community. Works displayed in several galleries, ensuring lasting legacy in Australian art.
Continue ReadingSigurd Wallén
Started in theatre before transitioning to film, gaining prominence in Swedish cinema. Directed several films and had significant roles in productions such as 'Käle' (1931) and 'Kalle på Spången' (1937). Played a part in the development of Swedish film during the early 20th century, contributing as both a director and actor. Wallén's career spanned several decades, shaping the industry's direction in Sweden and influencing many artists who followed.
Continue ReadingFrank Laubach
Born in 1884, engaged in missionary work in the Philippines, developed a method for teaching reading and writing to adults. This approach led to the creation of a series of literacy programs, impacting countless lives. Founded the 'Literacy Volunteers of America', which spread to various countries. Involved in global literacy campaigns and emphasized the importance of education for personal and community growth. Promoted the concept of 'Each One Teach One' as a grassroots literacy strategy, facilitating peer-to-peer learning.
Continue ReadingThéodore Pilette
Born in Belgium, began racing in the early 20th century. Competed in various Grand Prix events, establishing a reputation in the racing community. Achieved notable success in the 1914 French Grand Prix, finishing in a prominent position. Played a significant role in the development of motorsport in Belgium and was part of the early racing circuits that laid the groundwork for future motor racing enthusiasts.
Continue ReadingHerbert Johanson
Born in 1884, an Estonian architect contributed to the architectural landscape of Estonia and had a significant career. Graduated from the Technical University of Tallinn. Designed important structures and was involved in urban planning. Participated in exhibitions showcasing Estonian architecture, highlighting the national style during the early 20th century. Worked on various projects that reflect the architectural trends of the time.
Continue ReadingSudhamoy Pramanick
A prominent figure in India's struggle for independence, active in the freedom movement during the early 20th century. Participated in various social and political activities advocating for the rights of the Indian people against colonial rule. Played a role in establishing educational institutions and supporting social reforms aimed at uplifting marginalized communities.
Continue ReadingMartin Klein
Accomplished wrestler and coach from Estonia. Competed in Freestyle wrestling and achieved notable success at the Olympics. Actively involved in coaching young wrestlers after retirement from competitive sports. Contributed to the development of wrestling as a sport in Estonia through training programs and mentorship.
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