What Happened This Year 1884
People Who Died in 1884
Henry Clay Work
An American composer and songwriter, produced popular songs during the 19th century. Best recognized for the Civil War song 'Marching Through Georgia', which became an anthem for Union troops. Other notable works include 'The Battle Cry of Freedom' and 'Kingdom Coming'. Work's compositions reflected the social and political climate of his time, capturing the sentiments of patriotism and the struggle for freedom amidst the Civil War.
Continue ReadingJules Bastien-Lepage
Bastien-Lepage was a prominent French painter whose works exemplified realism. Training at the École des Beaux-Arts, he gained recognition for the integration of naturalism in portraiture and landscape painting. His most acclaimed work, 'The Haymaking', highlighted rural life and garnered attention at the 1878 Salon. The painter's technique combined careful observation with vibrant color, contributing to the movement towards realism in art. He also created notable works such as 'Joan of Arc' and 'The Death of the Fisherman'. His influence helped inspire future generations of artists interested in realistic representations of everyday life.
Continue ReadingJohn Wisden
An English cricketer and businessman, played a significant role in the development of cricket in the 19th century. Founded the cricket almanac, Wisden Cricketers' Almanack, in 1864, which became an essential reference for the sport. Wisden also played for Sussex and helped popularize the sport across England. His contributions to cricket statistics and record-keeping changed how the game was documented and followed.
Continue ReadingBernice Pauahi Bishop
A prominent figure in the education of Native Hawaiians, founded Kamehameha Schools through a significant endowment in her will. This institution continues to provide education to countless students in Hawaii. Bishop's contributions also included a focus on the preservation of Hawaiian culture and history, reflecting her commitment to the welfare of her people.
Continue ReadingRobert Spear Hudson
Spearheaded the development of the English pottery industry in the 19th century. Founded the renowned pottery firm Hudson & Co. in 1848, which became recognized for its innovative designs and high-quality ceramics. Contributed to various philanthropic efforts, particularly in the areas of education and health. Actively participated in local charities and community initiatives, promoting the welfare of workers and their families.
Continue ReadingAlmira Hart Lincoln Phelps
Phelps contributed significantly to education in the United States. As an educator, she developed innovative teaching methods and authored several textbooks that addressed scientific subjects. She served as a teacher and principal at various institutions, shaping the curriculum for many students. Phelps published numerous works, including 'Familiar Lectures on Scientific Subjects,' which became widely used in educational settings. As an editor, she worked on journals that promoted scientific literature, helping to disseminate knowledge and foster an appreciation for science among the public during her time.
Continue ReadingJohann Friedrich Julius Schmidt
Contributed significantly to the fields of astronomy and geophysics, particularly in lunar studies. Developed methods for determining the geographical coordinates and elevation of lunar features. Engaged in the systematic observation of celestial phenomena while also working on practical applications of geophysical principles.
Continue ReadingKarl Richard Lepsius
Contributed significantly to the field of Egyptology through extensive research and fieldwork. Led an expedition to Egypt and Sudan from 1842 to 1845, documenting numerous ancient sites and artifacts. Published detailed accounts of discoveries and findings, including the construction of the first comprehensive hieroglyphic alphabet. Established the preservation of ancient Egyptian sites and promoted the study of ancient history.
Continue ReadingCharles Adolphe Wurtz
Born in Alsace, a chemist conducted significant research in organic chemistry. Developed ammonium thiocyanate, contributing to understanding of chemical reactions. Served as a professor at several institutions and published multiple works on organic compounds. Promoted the study of chemistry in academic circles and contributed to scientific literature.
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