What Happened This Year 1884

Born in 1884

Princess Beatrice of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

Royal figure and family member
Born
April 20th, 1884 140 years ago
Died
1966 59 years ago — 82 years old

Born in 1884, a member of the British royal family, served as a significant figure in royal duties and ceremonial functions. She held the title of a princess and was involved in various charitable organizations throughout her life. She was the daughter of Prince Henry of Battenberg and Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom. The princess had a close relationship with her grandmother, Queen Victoria, and took on various responsibilities within the royal family, especially concerning the upbringing of her children. She maintained connections with royal and noble families across Europe, fostering important relationships.

Continue Reading

Otto Rank

Psychologist and author of 'The Trauma of Birth'
Born
April 22nd, 1884 140 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1939 85 years ago — 55 years old

Austrian-American psychologist focused on psychoanalytic theory and the psychological significance of birth. Rank studied under Sigmund Freud and contributed to the field with innovative concepts, emphasizing the impact of early experiences on personality development. His major work, 'The Trauma of Birth', explored the psychological implications of birth and its aftermath, reshaping ideas about the origins of anxiety and neurosis. Rank also played a crucial role in the founding of the New School for Social Research in New York, where he taught and influenced many students in psychology and the humanities. Later in his career, he diverged from traditional psychoanalytic views and developed his theories on creativity and art.

Continue Reading

Olof Sandborg

Swedish actor from early cinema
Born
April 30th, 1884 140 years ago
Died
1965 60 years ago — 81 years old

Played significant roles in early Swedish films during the silent film era. Participated in various productions that reflected the cinematic developments of the time. Contributed to the foundation of the Swedish film industry through stage performances and film appearances. His career spanned several decades, engaging audiences with both dramatic and comedic portrayals in multiple genres.

Continue Reading

Francis Curzon

English race car driver and politician
Born
May 1st, 1884 140 years ago
Died
July 26th, 1964 60 years ago — 80 years old

Born in 1884, a prominent figure in both motorsport and British parliamentary politics. Competed in the early days of Grand Prix racing during the 1920s and gained recognition in the sport. Served as a Member of Parliament for several years and held the title of 5th Earl Howe, which contributed to his public persona. His involvement in motorsport extended to organizational roles, helping to shape the future of racing in the UK. His life intersected the worlds of speed and governance, marking significant contributions to both fields.

Continue Reading

Chief Bender

Baseball player; 1910 World Series champion
Born
May 5th, 1884 140 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1954 70 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent baseball pitcher and coach, played for teams including the Philadelphia Athletics and the Chicago White Sox. Bender was a member of the Athletics team that won the 1910 World Series. Earning recognition for his skill on the mound, he became one of the top pitchers of his era, featuring in multiple All-Star selections during his career. After retiring from playing, he transitioned into coaching, sharing expertise with emerging players in the sport.

Continue Reading

Harry S. Truman

33rd President of the United States
Born
May 8th, 1884 140 years ago
Died
December 26th, 1972 52 years ago — 88 years old

Served as the 33rd President of the United States from 1945 to 1953. Assumed presidential duties after the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt. Oversaw the conclusion of World War II, including the decision to use atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Implemented the Marshall Plan to aid in the rebuilding of Europe post-war. Established the Truman Doctrine, which aimed to contain communism. Made significant contributions to the formation of NATO.

Continue Reading

Valdemar Psilander

Danish actor in early cinema
Born
May 9th, 1884 140 years ago
Died
1917 108 years ago — 33 years old

Born in Denmark in 1884, this actor gained prominence in silent films during the early 20th century. He contributed to the burgeoning film industry with performances in several key films. Notably, this actor starred in 'Afgrunden' (1910), which marked a significant moment in Danish cinema history. Throughout the 1910s, involved in various productions, helping to shape the early narratives of film in Denmark. His career spanned both acting and involvement in cinema, reflecting the growth of the industry at that time.

Continue Reading

Wilhelmina Hay Abbott

Scottish suffragist and feminist leader
Born
May 22nd, 1884 140 years ago
Died
October 17th, 1957 67 years ago — 73 years old

Significant contributions were made to the suffrage movement in Scotland. Active in campaigning for women's voting rights, efforts included organizing events, meetings, and participating in protests. Played a key role in the establishment of the Scottish Women's Suffrage Society. Engaged with various women's organizations, promoting equality and social justice. Writings on women's rights also highlighted societal issues and advocated for change.

Continue Reading

Corrado Gini

Italian sociologist and demographer
Born
May 23rd, 1884 140 years ago
Died
1965 60 years ago — 81 years old

Contributed significantly to the fields of sociology and demography, particularly through the development of statistical methods. Developed the Gini coefficient, a measure of income inequality that remains widely applied in economic studies. Held academic positions at notable institutions and engaged in governmental statistical work. His work provided a framework for understanding social phenomena through quantitative analysis. Emphasized the importance of statistical data in social sciences.

Continue Reading