What Happened This Year 1886

Historical Events from This Year 1886 (View all 21)

Sports & Recreation

Formation of The Hockey Association in England

January 18th, 1886 139 years ago

The Hockey Association was established in England to standardize the rules of field hockey and promote the sport's growth. The meeting took place at the Pavilion in Kensington, London, leading to the official formation of the governing body. This initiative aimed to unify the various playing styles and rules that existed at the time, ensuring a cohesive structure for competitions and leagues. The establishment significantly impacted the direction of the sport, making it more accessible and organized for clubs and players.

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Science & Technology

Invention of the First Gasoline Automobile

January 29th, 1886 139 years ago

Karl Benz patented the first successful gasoline-driven automobile, known as the Benz Patent-Motorwagen, in Mannheim, Germany. This groundbreaking vehicle was equipped with a single-cylinder four-stroke engine and designed for practical use. Its creation marked the beginning of the automotive industry, offering an alternative to horse-drawn carriages. Karl Benz’s innovations combined existing technologies in an unprecedented way, demonstrating the potential for powered transport. The Patent-Motorwagen soon attracted attention and laid the groundwork for future automotive designs.

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Science & Technology

First Aluminium Samples Produced via Electrolysis

February 23rd, 1886 139 years ago

Charles Martin Hall successfully produced the first samples of aluminium from aluminium oxide through electrolysis. This significant achievement came after years of diligent research and experimentation. Hall was assisted by his older sister, Julia Brainerd Hall, who played a crucial role in supporting his work. This breakthrough not only highlighted the importance of teamwork in scientific endeavors, but it also marked the beginning of a new era for aluminium production.

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Military & Warfare

Geronimo's Surrender to U.S. Army

March 27th, 1886 138 years ago

Apache warrior Geronimo surrendered to the U.S. Army, marking the end of major conflicts in the Apache Wars. His surrender took place at Skeleton Canyon in Arizona, where he and his band of followers faced immense pressure from U.S. forces. Geronimo's decision came after years of resistance against encroaching settlers and military campaigns aimed at removing Native Americans from their ancestral lands. This pivotal moment signaled a turning point in Apache resistance.

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Politics & Government

Gladstone's Irish Home Rule Bill Introduction

April 8th, 1886 138 years ago

William Ewart Gladstone introduced the first Irish Home Rule Bill to the British House of Commons, aiming to provide Ireland with self-governing powers. This significant legislative proposal sought to address nationalist demands and reform governance in Ireland. The bill was a critical component of Gladstone's political agenda, representing a shift towards accommodating Irish aspirations. Its introduction sparked intense debate and laid the groundwork for future discussions about Irish governance and autonomy.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Nationwide Rallies for the Eight-Hour Work Day

May 1st, 1886 138 years ago

Rallies took place across the United States advocating for the implementation of an eight-hour workday. Workers gathered in large numbers, expressing their demands for better labor conditions. These events eventually led to the infamous Haymarket affair in Chicago, which highlighted the tensions between labor movements and law enforcement. As a result of these protests and their repercussions, May 1 became recognized as International Workers' Day in many nations, celebrating labor rights and achievements.

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Born in 1886 (View all 220)

Apsley Cherry-Garrard

English explorer and Antarctic author
Born
January 2nd, 1886 139 years ago
Died
1959 66 years ago — 73 years old

An explorer and author, he participated in the Terra Nova Expedition of 1910-1913 led by Robert Falcon Scott. Developed an interest in Antarctic wildlife, particularly the Emperor penguin. Authored the book 'The Worst Journey in the World', which details the experiences during the expedition. The account is notable for its vivid portrayal of the harsh conditions encountered and the struggles faced by the expedition team.

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Arthur Mailey

Australian cricketer and Test bowler
Born
January 3rd, 1886 139 years ago
Died
1967 58 years ago — 81 years old

Contributed significantly to Australian cricket during the early 20th century. Primarily served as a leg-spin bowler, widely recognized for exceptional bowling skills in the Test arena. Achieved notable success in the 1920s, playing in 24 Test matches and taking 99 wickets. Part of the prestigious 1928-29 series against England, where remarkable performances solidified his reputation.

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John Gould Fletcher

American poet and author
Born
January 3rd, 1886 139 years ago
Died
1950 75 years ago — 64 years old

Born in 1886, this individual gained prominence as a poet and author, contributing significantly to American literature. A member of the Fugitive group of Southern writers, worked within the Modernist movement. Published several poetry collections, with an emphasis on symbolism and imagery. Received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1935 for the work entitled 'selected Poems'. Engaged in literary criticism and explored various themes throughout a rich writing career.

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Markus Reiner

Physicist with contributions to fluid dynamics
Born
January 5th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
April 25th, 1976 48 years ago — 90 years old

Born in 1886, a prominent physicist and engineer, made significant contributions to the field of fluid dynamics. Emphasized the study of behavior of fluids under various conditions and contributed to theoretical frameworks that are fundamental to modern fluid mechanics. Engaged in academic work and influenced future generations through teaching and research. Published various scholarly papers and co-authored texts in the field, establishing a foundation for future advancements in physics and engineering.

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Lloyd Loar

Sound engineer and instrument designer
Born
January 9th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
1943 82 years ago — 57 years old

A prominent sound engineer and instrument designer, contributed significantly to the development of acoustic music instruments in the early 20th century. He designed the F-5 mandolin, celebrated for its tone and craftsmanship, which became a standard in Bluegrass music. Loar also worked with Gibson, serving as the head of its research and development department, focusing on creating high-quality instruments. His innovations influenced the design of many string instruments, including guitars and mandolins, helping to shape the sound of American music.

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George Zucco

British actor known for horror films
Born
January 11th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
1960 65 years ago — 74 years old

Born in 1886, a British actor gained recognition for performances in the horror genre during the 1930s and 1940s. Appeared in significant films including 'The Cat and the Canary', 'The Mummy's Hand', and 'The Ghost of Frankenstein'. Delivered memorable portrayals that contributed to the success of numerous horror classics. His work often involved portraying sinister or villainous characters, establishing a reputation as a prominent figure in cinematic horror.

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People Who Died in 1886 (View all 54)

Amilcare Ponchielli

Italian composer of operas and symphonies
Born
August 31st, 1834 190 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1886 139 years ago — 51 years old

An Italian composer and academic, contributions to the operatic genre include 'La Gioconda', which debuted in 1876 and remains a staple in the operatic repertoire. Ponchielli also held a position at the Milan Conservatory, where he influenced the next generation of musicians. His works reflected the rich traditions of Italian opera, blending lyrical melodies with dramatic themes, providing a profound influence on composers that followed.

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Baldassare Verazzi

Italian painter with historical themes
Born
1819 206 years ago
Died
January 18th, 1886 139 years ago — 67 years old

An Italian painter became renowned for works that often depicted historical themes and religious subjects. Active during the 19th century, the artist contributed to various art movements, showcasing a blend of romantic style and academic principles. His artworks were characterized by emotive figures and dramatic lighting, which drew inspiration from classical techniques. Various exhibitions displayed his work, earning recognition in art circles. His paintings reflect the socio-political environment of the time, providing a visual narrative that resonates with historical events and religious stories.

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David Rice Atchison

American politician and general
Born
August 11th, 1807 217 years ago
Died
January 26th, 1886 139 years ago — 78 years old

Served as a United States Senator from Missouri and participated in the military during the Mexican-American War. Atchison was Senate President Pro Tempore and acted as President of the United States for a single day. He played a role in the events surrounding the Bleeding Kansas crisis and supported the expansion of slavery into the territories. His tenure in the Senate highlighted the sectional tensions leading up to the Civil War.

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Randolph Caldecott

Illustrator of children's literature
Born
March 22nd, 1846 178 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1886 139 years ago — 39 years old

A prominent illustrator and painter, this individual contributed significantly to children's literature in the 19th century. Caldecott created illustrations for various celebrated works, enhancing the visual storytelling in texts for young readers. His illustrations included enchanting and whimsical scenes that captivated audiences. The Caldecott Medal, awarded annually in the United States for distinguished illustration in children's books, honors his legacy. His work left a lasting influence on children's publishing and illustration techniques.

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Henry Taylor

English poet and playwright
Born
1800 225 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1886 138 years ago — 86 years old

A prominent English poet and playwright, wrote the notable play 'Philip van Artevelde', which enjoyed critical acclaim and sustained popularity. Taylor's poetry often reflected the Romantic influences of his time. He received recognition for his contributions to literature, and in 1893, he was awarded the first Poet Laureateship as a distinction for his work. Taylor's literary career spans several decades, with a commitment to both poetry and drama.

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Joseph-Alfred Mousseau

Canadian judge and Quebec Premier
Born
July 17th, 1837 187 years ago
Died
March 30th, 1886 138 years ago — 48 years old

Served as a judge in Canada and held the position of the 6th Premier of Quebec. Mousseau's political career included significant involvement in legislative matters and governance during a transformative period for the province. His tenure contributed to the development of provincial policies and administration, shaping the political landscape of Quebec in the late 19th century.

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