What Happened This Year 1889
People Who Died in 1889
Youssef Bey Karam
A prominent military leader and politician, contributed significantly to the resistance against Ottoman rule in Lebanon during the 19th century. Karam led various uprisings and campaigns, advocating for the autonomy of Lebanon. The political and military struggles during this period shaped modern Lebanese national identity. His efforts resulted in a legacy that influenced later movements for Lebanese independence.
Continue ReadingSebastián Lerdo de Tejada
Served as the president of Mexico from 1872 to 1876. Focused on implementing liberal reforms aimed at modernizing Mexico and strengthening the government. Promoted education, infrastructure development, and land reforms during his administration. Sought to continue the work of previous reformers to consolidate and enforce the liberal agenda.
Continue ReadingMichel Eugène Chevreul
A French chemist and academic, contributions included important research in the field of organic chemistry. Studied the chemistry of fats, which led to advances in soap and candle making. Served as a professor at the Lycée Buffon and later at the École Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Paris. Chevreul's work on color theory influenced artists, particularly in the realm of color application in painting.
Continue ReadingWilliam Crichton
An engineer and shipbuilder, contributed significantly to maritime technology in the 19th century. Founded a shipbuilding company that produced notable vessels. His work included innovations in ship design and construction methods that enhanced the performance and safety of ships.
Continue ReadingFather Damien
A priest and missionary served in Hawaii, specifically on the island of Molokai. Established a settlement for individuals afflicted with leprosy and dedicated life to providing care and support to those marginalized by society. Advocated for better living conditions and worked to improve the overall treatment of patients. The work during this period highlighted the challenges faced by those with leprosy and brought international attention to their plight.
Continue ReadingJules Amédée Barbey d'Aurevilly
Born in 1808, this individual became a prominent figure in French literature and criticism during the 19th century. The early works included novels and essays that explored themes of morality and aesthetics. This author was associated with the literary movement known as Romanticism and developed a reputation within Parisian literary circles. Major works included 'Les Dessous de la société contemporaine' and 'Un Prêtre marié.' The writing style was characterized by its ornate language and deep philosophical insights, reflecting the complexities of contemporary society.
Continue ReadingZulma Carraud
Born in 1796, this French author gained recognition for significant contributions to literature in the 19th century. She wrote several novels that reflect the social and cultural dynamics of her time. One of the prominent works includes 'La Révolution de 1848', which addresses the political landscape of France during a pivotal era. In addition to novels, she also engaged in writing essays and critiques, influencing contemporary thought through her literary endeavors. The author's work showcased a deep understanding of societal issues, providing insights into the challenges faced during her lifetime. The impact of her literature continues to be studied and appreciated in modern literary circles.
Continue ReadingWilliam S. Harney
Served as a general in the United States Army. Played a significant role in the Mexican-American War and the American Civil War, commanding troops in various campaigns. Held various posts, including military governor of New Mexico. Known for strong leadership in battles and for decisions made during conflicts involving Native American tribes in the West. His military career spanned several decades, leading to a reputation within the military hierarchy.
Continue ReadingMikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin
Born in 1826, this journalist and author became a prominent figure in Russian literature. His works often employed satire to critique the social and political landscape of Russia during the 19th century. A notable literary achievement includes the novel 'The Golovlyov Family,' which explored the moral decay of the Russian gentry. In addition to fiction, extensive contributions to journalism reflected the societal issues of the time, combining literary skill with sharp social commentary. His writings remain relevant for their incisive analysis of Russian society.
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