What Happened This Year 1889
Historical Events from This Year 1889
Oklahoma Land Rush Begins with Thousands Claiming Land
At noon, thousands of settlers rushed to stake their claims in the unassigned lands of Oklahoma after government officials opened the territory for settlement. This historic event attracted a massive influx of settlers eager for land ownership and opportunity. Within hours of the land rush, two cities, Oklahoma City and Guthrie, emerged from the chaos, each quickly amassing populations of over 10,000. This fervent activity marked a significant moment in America's westward expansion.
Continue ReadingMenelik II Signs Treaty of Wuchale with Italy
Menelik II, the Emperor of Ethiopia, signed the Treaty of Wuchale with Italy, which established Italian control over Eritrea and formally recognized Italy's colonial ambitions in the Horn of Africa. The agreement aimed to solidify diplomatic relations while allowing Italy to expand its influence in the region, greatly impacting Ethiopian sovereignty and the balance of power.
Continue ReadingThe Eiffel Tower Opens at Universal Exposition
The Eiffel Tower, designed by Gustave Eiffel, opened to the public during the 1889 Universal Exposition in Paris, celebrating the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. Standing at a staggering 300 meters, it was the tallest man-made structure of its time, captivating millions of visitors. The tower showcases innovative iron lattice work, representing engineering advancement and French artistic achievement. It sparked debates over aesthetics and functionality, shaping urban architecture for years to come.
Continue ReadingU.S. Army Paymaster Robbed in Violent Attack
A U.S. Army paymaster and his escort were ambushed in a violent attack while transporting over $28,000 in funds. The assailants, armed and intent on theft, succeeded in making off with the cash, resulting in a significant loss for the military. The bravery shown by Paymaster John P. C. Murdock and Sergeant John W. Squires during the assault led to both being awarded the Medal of Honor for their actions that day.
Continue ReadingDevastation of the Johnstown Flood
A dam failure at the South Fork Dam released a massive torrent of water, creating a 60-foot wall of water that surged down the Conemaugh River, inundating the town of Johnstown, Pennsylvania. This catastrophe resulted in the deaths of over 2,200 residents and destroyed approximately 1,600 homes. The event was precipitated by heavy rainfall, leading to the dam's collapse and devastating consequences for the community. Emergency responses were hindered by the sheer volume of destruction.
Continue ReadingCompletion of America's First Electric Power Line
The first long-distance electric power transmission line in the United States was completed, spanning 14 miles from Willamette Falls hydropower generator to downtown Portland, Oregon. This innovative project showcased the potential of harnessing hydropower for urban electrification, significantly contributing to the rise of electricity as a pivotal resource in American industry and daily life. Engineers worked diligently to connect the generator to the city, marking a major advancement in electrical engineering and infrastructure.
Continue ReadingThe Great Seattle Fire devastates downtown area
A massive fire broke out in downtown Seattle, starting at a carpentry shop on June 6, 1889, and quickly engulfed much of the area. The fire was fueled by wooden structures and strong winds, resulting in the destruction of over 25 city blocks. Thousands were displaced, but the resilience of the community led to a rapid rebuilding effort that reshaped the city's architecture and infrastructure.
Continue ReadingFounding of Bangui by Dolisie and Uzac
Bangui was founded by Albert Dolisie and Alfred Uzac in the upper reaches of the French Congo. The establishment was part of France's broader colonial ambitions in Central Africa, aimed at expanding its territories and influence. This founding was significant as it marked the beginning of what would become the capital of the Central African Republic. The location was strategically chosen for its access to the Ubangi River, facilitating trade and transportation.
Continue ReadingHyde Park and Townships Vote to Join Chicago
Hyde Park and several Illinois townships voted to be annexed by Chicago, significantly expanding its geographical area and population. This decision stemmed from economic, political, and social pressures favoring unification with the bustling metropolis. The annexation was seen as a way to unify resources and strengthen governance for the newly joined communities.
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