What Happened This Year 1889
People Who Died in 1889
George Kerferd
Served as the 10th Premier of Victoria from 1870 to 1871. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Victorian Government and contributed to key legislative developments during his tenure. Actively involved in the growth of education and public works in the state, advocating for infrastructure improvements.
Continue ReadingIon Creangă
An influential Romanian author and educator, contributions to literature include children's stories and autobiographical anecdotes. Authored 'Amintiri din copilărie', a celebrated work recounting childhood experiences and Romanian folklore. Engaged in education, Creangă worked as a schoolmaster, promoting the importance of education in the community. The narrative style incorporated local dialect and traditions, reflecting the culture of Romania in the 19th century.
Continue ReadingJan Ernst Matzeliger
An inventor developed the shoe-lasting machine, which revolutionized the shoe industry by significantly increasing production efficiency. This invention allowed modern shoe manufacturing to automate the process of attaching the upper part of the shoe to the sole, which was previously done by hand. Matzeliger faced challenges in obtaining patents and recognition due to racial and cultural barriers but persevered to bring his invention to fruition.
Continue ReadingAndrew Greenwood
Played first-class cricket primarily for Lancashire between 1868 and 1885. Excelled as a bowler, achieving notable success in the sport. Participated in the historic match against the Australian team, which contributed to the establishment of The Ashes.
Continue ReadingAnton Nuhn
Born in 1814, an anatomist and academic contributed significantly to the field of anatomy. Served as a professor and published substantial works that advanced anatomical knowledge. Engaged in teaching and research, influencing future generations of medical students and professionals.
Continue ReadingJohn Archibald Campbell
Served as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1853 to 1861. Contributed significantly to legal scholarship throughout his career and was a prominent advocate for states' rights. Engaged in various legal practices and handled a number of important cases, shaping legal precedent during a crucial period in American history. After the Civil War, continued to practice law in the South, focusing on issues relevant to the Reconstruction era.
Continue ReadingSimon Cameron
Born in 1799, a prominent journalist and politician served as the United States Secretary of War from 1861 to 1862 during the Lincoln administration. Took part in the establishment of the Republican Party and served as a U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania. Held various political offices and was active in the Pennsylvania political landscape throughout his career. His tenure as Secretary of War was marked by significant logistical challenges during the early years of the Civil War. Later, served as U.S. Minister to Russia.
Continue ReadingPrincess Augusta of Hesse-Kassel
Born in 1797, a member of the House of Hesse-Kassel, played a significant role in various charitable endeavors. Established institutions for education and welfare, particularly focusing on women's vocational training. Contributed to the cultural life of the German court, promoting arts and philanthropy. Involved in various philanthropic activities, supporting initiatives for health and education.
Continue ReadingAlexandre Cabanel
Born in 1823, a prominent French painter and educator specializing in historical and mythological subjects. Cabanel achieved great acclaim in the 19th century and became known for his lavish and idealized portrayals of women. His works displayed exquisite attention to detail and finesse in technique, earning him significant recognition within the academic art community. Cabanel served as a professor at the École des Beaux-Arts, where he influenced many emerging artists. His painting 'The Birth of Venus' (1846) became one of his most celebrated pieces, reflecting the beauty and grace of the female form. Throughout his career, Cabanel was a regular exhibitor at the Salon and received numerous awards, solidifying his position in the Parisian art world.
Continue Reading