What Happened This Year 1894

Born in 1894

Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar

Indian Chemist and Academic Leader
Born
February 21st, 1894 131 years ago
Died
January 1st, 1955 70 years ago — 60 years old

Contributions to Indian science were significant during an era of rapid growth in research and education. In 1945, became the first Director of the National Chemical Laboratory in Pune, which played a crucial role in advancing chemical sciences in India. Bhatnagar was instrumental in establishing various research institutes and promoting scientific studies in the country. His work in the field of chemistry primarily focused on the development of synthetic processes and materials, contributing to both theoretical and practical advancements in the discipline. Active in academia, Bhatnagar affiliated with numerous educational institutions and organizations to foster research and development in chemistry across India.

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Harold Horder

Rugby league player and coach
Born
February 23rd, 1894 131 years ago
Died
1978 47 years ago — 84 years old

Born in 1894, a prominent rugby league player and coach in Australia. Played for the Newtown Jets and represented New South Wales from 1913 to 1919. After retirement from professional play, transitioned to coaching, leading teams in the New South Wales Rugby League competition during the 1930s and 1940s. No titles were claimed during his coaching tenure, but contributed to the development of the game in Australia.

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Meher Baba

Spiritual Master and Philanthropist
Born
February 25th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
January 31st, 1969 56 years ago — 74 years old

A spiritual master, emphasized the importance of love as the foundational element of spiritual progress. Guided followers through his teachings on self-realization and the nature of God. Advocated for universal love and spiritual unity, attracting a dedicated following across the world. Remained silent for much of his life, using gestures to communicate his messages. Established various organizations for spiritual education and humanitarian work.

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Ben Hecht

American screenwriter and director
Born
February 28th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
April 18th, 1964 60 years ago — 70 years old

An influential director, producer, and screenwriter contributed significantly to the film industry in the early to mid-20th century. Wrote screenplays for classic films such as 'The Front Page' and 'His Girl Friday.' Also directed several films and produced noteworthy works including 'Wings' and 'Scarface.' Hecht was known for his sharp dialogue and innovative storytelling techniques that helped shape the Hollywood narrative style.

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Charles Corm

Lebanese businessman and philanthropist
Born
March 4th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
1963 62 years ago — 69 years old

Established a successful career in business and philanthropy with significant contributions to various sectors in Lebanon. Founded and managed multiple companies that played vital roles in economic development. Actively involved in charitable activities, focusing on education and health services, notably supporting underprivileged communities. Influenced the business landscape in Lebanon through innovative practices and strategic investments.

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Henry Daniell

English-American actor in classic films
Born
March 5th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
1963 62 years ago — 69 years old

Born in 1894, this English-American actor gained prominence in the film industry during the early to mid-20th century. With a distinctive voice and commanding presence, portrayed various villainous characters in notable films. Collaborated with major studios and frequently worked with acclaimed directors. Featured in significant roles in classics such as 'The Adventures of Robin Hood' and 'The Mark of Zorro'.

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Ana María O'Neill

Puerto Rican scholar and activist
Born
March 7th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 87 years old

Born in Puerto Rico, a scholar and activist dedicated efforts to social justice and education. Contributed significantly to the advancement of women's rights and the rights of the marginalized in Puerto Rico. Engaged in various community organizations and initiatives aimed at promoting literacy and empowerment. Worked closely with local and national groups to advocate for political and social reforms. Her scholarly writings highlighted issues of inequality and access to education for all.

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Paul Green

Playwright and academic, won Pulitzer Prize
Born
March 17th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 87 years old

Born in 1894, a playwright and academic made significant contributions to American theater. His works often explored social issues and Southern culture. His play 'In Abraham's Bosom' won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1927. The playwright also served as a professor, influencing future generations of writers and theater practitioners. In addition to plays, he wrote screenplays and essays.

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Moms Mabley

Comedian and singer, 'The Original Queen of Comedy'
Born
March 19th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1975 49 years ago — 81 years old

A comedian and singer active from the 1920s to the 1970s, rose to prominence in the world of stand-up comedy. Performed at the Apollo Theater, where a significant fanbase was developed. Appeared in films including 'Amazing Grace' and 'The Big Broadcast of 1938'. Renowned for her distinctive style, which combined humor with commentary on social issues. Pioneered breaking racial barriers in entertainment, appealing to both black and white audiences.

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