What Happened This Year 1894

Born in 1894

Nicolas Slonimsky

Pianist and composer with major works
Born
April 27th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
1995 30 years ago — 101 years old

A Russian pianist, composer, and conductor contributed to various fields in music. Studied at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory and became an influential figure in the 20th century. Created numerous compositions, including orchestral and chamber works. Served as a conductor for various orchestras and was a prominent musicologist, authoring 'Music Since 1900'. Played a significant role in promoting contemporary classical music through performances, lectures, and writings.

Continue Reading

Marietta Blau

Physicist and academic in nuclear physics
Born
April 29th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1970 55 years ago — 75 years old

An Austrian physicist specialized in nuclear photography and radiology. Developed methods for the detection of nuclear particles using photographic emulsions. Made significant contributions to the understanding of cosmic rays through pioneering research conducted in high-altitude laboratories. Worked as a professor, sharing knowledge in nuclear physics and related fields. Received recognition for scientific contributions and became a prominent figure in the academic community.

Continue Reading

Norma Talmadge

Silent film actress and producer
Born
May 2nd, 1894 130 years ago
Died
December 24th, 1957 67 years ago — 63 years old

Acclaimed as a prominent silent film actress, this individual gained recognition in the early 20th century cinema. Starring in films such as 'Smilin' Through' and 'The Eternal Flame', she captivated audiences with her performances. Beyond acting, ventured into film production, influencing the industry during her era. With a focus on romantic dramas, this actress became one of the leading figures of her time, establishing a successful career that spanned over two decades, until the advent of sound films reshaped the industry and led to her gradual withdrawal from acting.

Continue Reading

Joseph Henry Woodger

Biologist, Philosopher, and Academic
Born
May 2nd, 1894 130 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 87 years old

Contributed to the fields of biology and philosophy, particularly in the philosophy of biology. Developed significant ideas in the formulation of biological principles. Served as a professor and published numerous works, emphasizing the importance of a theoretical foundation in biological sciences. Played a role in the development of the philosophy of science.

Continue Reading

Benjamin Graham

Economist and investor; authored 'The Intelligent Investor'
Born
May 9th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
September 21st, 1976 48 years ago — 82 years old

An economist and professor who significantly influenced the field of value investing, outlined principles of intelligent investing in the book 'The Intelligent Investor'. He also co-authored 'Security Analysis', establishing foundational concepts in finance. His teachings became the basis for many investment strategies used today. Graham taught at Columbia University, where he educated future financial leaders. His investment philosophy emphasized the importance of fundamental analysis and a margin of safety in investing decisions.

Continue Reading

Dimitri Tiomkin

Composer noted for film scores
Born
May 10th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1979 45 years ago — 85 years old

Born in Ukraine, a composer and conductor gained prominence in the film industry, particularly during the mid-20th century. Migrating to the United States, collaborated with various directors and created memorable scores that enhanced the cinematic experience. Worked with prominent films including 'High Noon,' which received an Academy Award for Best Original Song, and 'The Fall of the Roman Empire.' Additionally, contributed music to 'Lost Horizon' and 'Friendly Persuasion,' further showcasing talent in film scoring. Tiomkin's work demonstrated a blend of classical influences and contemporary elements, influencing the scoring of future films.

Continue Reading

Martha Graham

Dancer and choreographer of modern dance
Born
May 11th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
April 1st, 1991 33 years ago — 96 years old

Pioneered modern dance and developed a unique style characterized by expressive movement. Founded the Martha Graham Dance Company in 1926, which became a vital force in American dance. Created over 180 dance works, with notable pieces including "Appalachian Spring," "Lamentation," and "Night Journey." Received numerous accolades, including the Capezio Dance Award and the Presidential Medal of Freedom, acknowledging contributions to the art form.

Continue Reading

Ásgeir Ásgeirsson

Icelandic President, 1944-1952
Born
May 13th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
1972 53 years ago — 78 years old

Served as the second President of Iceland from 1944 to 1952. Played a significant role in shaping Icelandic law and politics during the post-World War II period. Contributed to the establishment of Iceland as a republic and promoted policies that aligned with democratic principles. Held various high-ranking positions in the Icelandic government prior to the presidency, including Minister of Justice and Ecclesiastical Affairs. Actively engaged in international diplomacy and represented Iceland in important forums.

Continue Reading

Walter Yust

American journalist and author
Born
May 16th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
February 29th, 1960 65 years ago — 65 years old

Worked as a journalist and editor, specializing in both reporting and editorial writing. Served as the editor of several prominent publications, contributing significant pieces that shaped public discourse. Authored books on various topics, reflecting a deep engagement with literature and history. Contributed to the field of journalism, influencing future generations of writers and reporters through editorial guidance and mentorship. Participated in significant historical events through reporting, providing detailed accounts that enhanced understanding of contemporary issues.

Continue Reading